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Title Adaptive Cyber Defence: Leveraging Gans For Simulating And Mitigating Advanced Network Attacks In Iot Environments
ID_Doc 6227
Authors Rao P.K.; Chatterjee S.; Prakash P.S.; Ramana K.S.
Year 2025
Published Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 980 LNNS
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9762-2_19
Abstract The progressive dissemination of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has ushered in a new era of connectivity, with vast applications spanning from medicare to smart city infrastructure. However, this expansion has been paralleled by a corresponding increase in the sophistication and variety of cyber threats targeting these networks. Traditional cyber security measures, designed for a less dynamic threat landscape, are proving increasingly insufficient in protecting against the innovative and varied attack methods now in commonplace. This study introduces an innovative application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to address this challenge, presenting a novel framework for the simulation and mitigation of advanced network attacks, particularly focusing on Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) and spoofing attacks which pose significant threats in IoT environments. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), comprising two neural networks-the generator and the discriminator compete in a game-theoretic scenario, facilitating a deep understanding of attack patterns through the generation of realistic, synthetic cyber-attack scenarios. This research exploits GANs to bridge the gap between the static nature of traditional security protocols and the dynamic, evolving landscape of cyber threats. By training on a comprehensive dataset of known attacks and normal network activities, our proposed model, the Dynamic Adaptive Threat Simulation GAN (DATS-GAN), is capable of producing varied and realistic attack scenarios. These simulations serve a dual purpose: they not only enhance the detection capabilities and responsiveness of current security systems but also provide a basis for the development of new, adaptive security mechanisms capable of dynamically responding to the ever-changing cyber threat landscape. The effectiveness of DATS-GAN is demonstrated through extensive empirical analysis, highlighting significant improvements in the detection precision and reaction times of security frameworks within WSNs. Moreover, the generated synthetic attack scenarios provide a valuable resource for training machine learning models, leading to the advancement of adaptive security solutions that maintain a high readiness level against emerging cyber threats. The outcomes of this research hold substantial promise for the cyber security domain, showcasing the potential of GANs to revolutionize network defenses against sophisticated cyber threats in IoT and WSN environments. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.
Author Keywords Adaptive security mechanisms; AI in cyber defence; Cybersecurity in WSN; DDoS attack mitigation; Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs); IoT security; Network attack simulation


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