Smart City Gnosys
Smart city article details
| Title | Scenarios Of Smart Cities Creation As A Trend Of Sustainable Development |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 47386 |
| Authors | Shemyakina T.Yu.; Astafieva O.E.; Gorelova O.A. |
| Year | 2021 |
| Published | Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 155 |
| DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59126-7_1 |
| Abstract | This paper is devoted to the issues of creation and development of smart cities. The purpose is to study the most effective conditions of transformation of urban environment as a system consisting of the physical, digital, and communication components. The research methodology is the approach on determining the characteristics of finding the level of a city’s development and its correspondence to the main requirements to a modern European city. The key characteristics of urban environment from the point of view of possible smartization are studied: economy, mobility, environment, population and way of life, and city administration. Evolution of the generations of smart cities is considered: from implementing certain digital solutions to improving the quality of city’s infrastructure and moving residents to a “smart” model of life in the city, which ensures long-term sustainable development. The spheres of application of innovative IT (systems of intellectualization of urban environment) are studied for increasing effectiveness and speed of management and reducing administrative costs. Based on the performed research, for the purpose of smartization of urban environment in Russia it is recommended to use automatization and creation of specific tools for “city crowdsourcing”, develop scenarios of smartization of cities in view of long-term forecasts, compile rankings of Russian cities which are based on the basic methodologies, and determine the key factors for evaluating the effectiveness of the evolutional transition of “Smart cities”, using the enlarged indicator of effectiveness. The mandatory direction of functioning of the “smart cities” concept in Russia should be application of the systems of intellectualization of urban environment for the purpose of reduction of administrative costs and increase of the population’s living standards. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG. |
| Author Keywords | Intellectual systems; Level of maturity; Long-term sustainable development; Smart city |
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