Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Optimising Unplanned Waste Collection: An Iot-Enabled System For Smart Cities, A Case Study In Tangier, Morocco
ID_Doc 40566
Authors Belhiah M.; El Aboudi M.; Ziti S.
Year 2024
Published IET Smart Cities, 6, 1
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/smc2.12069
Abstract An innovative approach to the collection of unplanned municipal waste through the integration of an Internet of Things (IoT) enabled system in urban settings is presented. Despite significant strides in waste management optimisation, traditional systems have largely overlooked the management of occasional or seasonal waste such as green waste, wild dump, and construction debris. The authors seek to address this gap by deploying an IoT-enabled system to optimise resource utilisation and efficiency. Building on existing infrastructures for real-time tracking of waste collection circuits, equipment, and bin filling levels, the system incorporates an additional module to manage unpredictable waste categories. The system collects field data leveraging existing resources with minimal investment. To manage the sporadic nature of these waste types, the system employs a flexible approach with the use of sensors and algorithms for dynamic route planning and waste collection. Using the city of Tangier, Morocco, as a case study, a comprehensive methodology for waste location capture, GIS mapping, priority-based route identification, scenario testing, and operational cost estimation is implemented. A modified version of the Contraction Hierarchies algorithm is applied to compute optimal waste collection paths, ensuring timely and efficient waste removal while minimising environmental impact. The findings from this research promise significant implications for municipal waste collection, particularly in developing countries, opening new possibilities for sustainable waste management practices in smart cities. © 2023 The Authors. IET Smart Cities published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology.
Author Keywords dynamic routing; IoT-enabled waste management; smart cities


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
34099 View0.941Alaoui M.L.T.; Belhiah M.; Ziti S.Iot-Enabled Waste Management In Smart Cities: A Systematic Literature ReviewInternational Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 16, 4 (2025)
50504 View0.938Hussain D.I.; Elomri D.A.; Kerbache D.L.; Omri D.A.E.Smart City Solutions: Comparative Analysis Of Waste Management Models In Iot-Enabled Environments Using Multiagent SimulationSustainable Cities and Society, 103 (2024)
55586 View0.927Joshi A.; Deshmukh A.; Auti A.The Future Of Smart Waste Management In Urban Areas: A Holistic Review2023 International Conference on Next Generation Electronics, NEleX 2023 (2023)
10652 View0.927Anagnostopoulos, T; Kolomvatsos, K; Anagnostopoulos, C; Zaslavsky, A; Hadjiefthymiades, SAssessing Dynamic Models For High Priority Waste Collection In Smart CitiesJOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE, 110 (2015)
34053 View0.927Sanjay V.; Khamparia A.; Gupta D.; Kumar A.; Yang T.; Rathore R.S.Iot-Driven Waste Management In Smart Cities: Real-Time Monitoring And OptimizationLecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1293 (2025)
8884 View0.926Billah M.M.; Sultana A.; Rahaman M.M.An Optimized Iot-Based Real-Time Categorized Smart Waste Management System2025 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering, ECCE 2025 (2025)
30507 View0.925Kasat K.; Shaikh N.; Rayabharapu V.K.; Nayak M.; Sayyad Liyakat K.K.Implementation And Recognition Of Waste Management System With Mobility Solution In Smart Cities Using Internet Of ThingsProceedings of the 2023 2nd International Conference on Augmented Intelligence and Sustainable Systems, ICAISS 2023 (2023)
61448 View0.924Addas A.; Khan M.N.; Naseer F.Waste Management 2.0 Leveraging Internet Of Things For An Efficient And Eco-Friendly Smart City SolutionPLoS ONE, 19, 7 July (2024)
19063 View0.923Salehi-Amiri A.; Akbapour N.; Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M.; Gajpal Y.; Jabbarzadeh A.Designing An Effective Two-Stage, Sustainable, And Iot Based Waste Management SystemRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 157 (2022)
34091 View0.922Sankar G.R.; Fathima G.Iot-Enabled Smart Waste Management: A Comprehensive Study On Sensor Technologies And Implementation Strategies7th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, ICICT 2024 (2024)