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Title Edge Computing For Smart-City Human Habitat: A Pandemic-Resilient, Ai-Powered Framework
ID_Doc 21753
Authors Choudhury A.; Sarma K.K.; Misra D.D.; Guha K.; Iannacci J.
Year 2024
Published Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 13, 6
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan13060076
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for a robust medical infrastructure and crisis management strategy as part of smart-city applications, with technology playing a crucial role. The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a promising solution, leveraging sensor arrays, wireless communication networks, and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven decision-making. Advancements in edge computing (EC), deep learning (DL), and deep transfer learning (DTL) have made IoT more effective in healthcare and pandemic-resilient infrastructures. DL architectures are particularly suitable for integration into a pandemic-compliant medical infrastructures when combined with medically oriented IoT setups. The development of an intelligent pandemic-compliant infrastructure requires combining IoT, edge and cloud computing, image processing, and AI tools to monitor adherence to social distancing norms, mask-wearing protocols, and contact tracing. The proliferation of 4G and beyond systems including 5G wireless communication has enabled ultra-wide broadband data-transfer and efficient information processing, with high reliability and low latency, thereby enabling seamless medical support as part of smart-city applications. Such setups are designed to be ever-ready to deal with virus-triggered pandemic-like medical emergencies. This study presents a pandemic-compliant mechanism leveraging IoT optimized for healthcare applications, edge and cloud computing frameworks, and a suite of DL tools. The framework uses a composite attention-driven framework incorporating various DL pre-trained models (DPTMs) for protocol adherence and contact tracing, and can detect certain cyber-attacks when interfaced with public networks. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methodologies. © 2024 by the authors.
Author Keywords contact tracing; cyber-attack; deep learning; deep transfer learning; edge computing; face mask; federated learning; social distancing


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