Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title The Metaverse As A Future Form Of Smart Cities: A Systematic Literature Review Of Co-Benefits And Trade-Offs For Sustainable Development Goals
ID_Doc 56055
Authors Sharifi A.; Amirzadeh M.; Khavarian-Garmsir A.R.
Year 2025
Published Cities, 161
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.105879
Abstract The United Nations launched the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 to address a multitude of complex challenges facing today's world. Concurrently, the concept of smart cities has evolved to embrace advanced digital technologies and artificial intelligence for urban management and sustainability. Within this context, the Metaverse has emerged as a virtual extension of smart cities, offering a revolutionary space to reimagine urban life and governance. This systematic review explores how the Metaverse, as a virtual form of smart cities, aligns with the SDGs. It focuses on identifying potential co-benefits and trade-offs between the Metaverse and SDGs. The results indicate that research primarily focuses on SDGs related to health, education, innovation, sustainable cities, and responsible consumption and production. In contrast, less attention is given to SDGs related to reducing inequalities, climate change, environmental sustainability, peace, and partnership. The synthesis highlights the potential of the Metaverse to enhance smart cities' operational efficiency, transparency, and evidence-based decision-making through big data analytics and virtual collaboration. However, it also identifies risks such as exacerbating disparities and increasing environmental burdens. While the Metaverse can offer transformative solutions for smart urban environments, its benefits must be balanced with equitable access and environmental sustainability to effectively contribute to the SDGs. This requires addressing the digital and technological divide and environmental concerns to foster inclusive urban societies that uphold peace, justice, and strong institutions. The review underscores the need for strategic policy frameworks to mitigate risks and maximize the positive impact of the Metaverse on sustainable and resilient urban development.
Author Keywords Artificial intelligence; Co-benefits; Digital divide; Metaverse; Smart cities; Sustainable development goals


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
56059 View0.936Allam Z.; Sharifi A.; Bibri S.E.; Jones D.S.; Krogstie J.The Metaverse As A Virtual Form Of Smart Cities: Opportunities And Challenges For Environmental, Economic, And Social Sustainability In Urban FuturesSmart Cities, 5, 3 (2022)
36794 View0.926Yaqoob I.; Salah K.; Jayaraman R.; Omar M.Metaverse Applications In Smart Cities: Enabling Technologies, Opportunities, Challenges, And Future DirectionsInternet of Things (Netherlands), 23 (2023)
10571 View0.919Lifelo Z.; Ding J.; Ning H.; Qurat-Ul-Ain; Dhelim S.Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Metaverse For Sustainable Smart Cities: Technologies, Applications, Challenges, And Future DirectionsElectronics (Switzerland), 13, 24 (2024)
36816 View0.917Ngemba H.R.; Jambari D.I.; Ahmad K.Metaverse Technology For Public Services In Smart Cities: Opportunities And ChallengesInternational Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems, SMARTGREENS - Proceedings (2025)
56054 View0.916Allam Z.; Allam Z.The Metaverse And Smart Cities: Urban Environments In The Age Of Digital ConnectivityThe Metaverse and Smart Cities: Urban Environments in the Age of Digital Connectivity (2024)
56058 View0.915Bibri S.E.; Allam Z.; Krogstie J.The Metaverse As A Virtual Form Of Data-Driven Smart Urbanism: Platformization And Its Underlying Processes, Institutional Dimensions, And Disruptive ImpactsComputational Urban Science, 2, 1 (2022)
56436 View0.914Ateeq A.; Milhem M.; Alzoraiki M.; Beshr B.; Almeer S.; Ali S.A.The Rise Of Smart Cities: Integrating Technology For Sustainable Urban DevelopmentStudies in Systems, Decision and Control, 568 (2025)
56889 View0.914Bibri S.E.The Social Shaping Of The Metaverse As An Alternative To The Imaginaries Of Data-Driven Smart Cities: A Study In Science, Technology, And SocietySmart Cities, 5, 3 (2022)
36818 View0.913Parmar H.; Murari U.K.Metaverse'S Significance For Smart Cities And The Retail Sector: Facilitating Technologies And Upcoming ApproachesOmnichannel Approach to Co-Creating Customer Experiences Through Metaverse Platforms (2024)
54115 View0.913Bibri S.E.Sustainable, Smart, And Data-Driven Approaches To Urbanism And Their Integrative Aspects: A Qualitative Analysis Of Long-Lasting TrendsAdvances in Science, Technology and Innovation (2019)