Smart City Gnosys
Smart city article details
| Title | A Survey On 5G And Lpwan-Iot For Improved Smart Cities And Remote Area Applications: From The Aspect Of Architecture And Security |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 5206 |
| Authors | Ogbodo E.U.; Abu-Mahfouz A.M.; Kurien A.M. |
| Year | 2022 |
| Published | Sensors, 22, 16 |
| DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22166313 |
| Abstract | Addressing the recent trend of the massive demand for resources and ubiquitous use for all citizens has led to the conceptualization of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart cities. Ubiquitous IoT connectivity can be achieved to serve both urban and underserved remote areas such as rural communities by deploying 5G mobile networks with Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN). The current architectures will not offer flexible connectivity to many IoT applications due to high service demand, data exchange, emerging technologies, and security challenges. Hence, this paper explores various architectures that consider a hybrid 5G-LPWAN-IoT and Smart Cities. This includes security challenges as well as endogenous security and solutions in 5G and LPWAN-IoT. The slicing of virtual networks using software-defined network (SDN)/network function virtualization (NFV) based on the different quality of service (QoS) to satisfy different services and quality of experience (QoE) is presented. Also, a strategy that considers the implementation of 5G jointly with Weightless-N (TVWS) technologies to reduce the cell edge interference is considered. Discussions on the need for ubiquity connectivity leveraging 5G and LPWAN-IoT are presented. In addition, future research directions are presented, including a unified 5G network and LPWAN-IoT architecture that will holistically support integration with emerging technologies and endogenous security for improved/secured smart cities and remote areas IoT applications. Finally, the use of LPWAN jointly with low earth orbit (LEO) satellites for ubiquitous IoT connectivity is advocated in this paper. © 2022 by the authors. |
| Author Keywords | 5G; 5G NB-IoT NTN; cryptographic; endogenous security; LEO satellite; LoRa; LPWAN; LPWAN-IoT; non-terrestrial satellite network (NTN); QoE; QoS; smart cities; ubiquitous |
Similar Articles
| Id | Similarity | Authors | Title | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
35794  | 0.886 | Mroue M.; Ramadan A.; Nasser A.; Zaki C. | Lpwan Technologies In Smart Cities: A Comparative Analysis Of Lora, Sigfox, And Lte-M | Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1057 LNNS (2024) |
| 1794 | 0.882 | Homssi B.A.; Al-Hourani A.; Magowe K.; Delaney J.; Tom N.; Ying J.; Wolf H.; Maselli S.; Kandeepan S.; Wang K.; Gomez K.M. | A Framework For The Design And Deployment Of Large-Scale Lpwan Networks For Smart Cities Applications | IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, 4, 1 (2021) |
| 23014 | 0.88 | Ogbodo E.U.; Abu-Mahfouz A.M.; Kurien A.M. | Enabling Lpwans For Coexistence And Diverse Iot Applications In Smart Cities Using Lightweight Heterogenous Multihomed Network Model | Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 11, 4 (2022) |
| 34788 | 0.876 | Ramoutar A.; Motamedi Z.; Abdulla M. | Latency Of Concatenating Unlicensed Lpwan With Cellular Iot: An Experimental Qoe Study | IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, 2021-September (2021) |
| 56601 | 0.873 | Mousavi S.M.; Khademzadeh A.; Rahmani A.M. | The Role Of Low-Power Wide-Area Network Technologies In Internet Of Things: A Systematic And Comprehensive Review | International Journal of Communication Systems, 35, 3 (2022) |
| 35697 | 0.871 | Pham T.L.; Nguyen H.; Nguyen H.; Bui V.; Nguyen V.H.; Jang Y.M. | Low Power Wide Area Network Technologies For Smart Cities Applications | ICTC 2019 - 10th International Conference on ICT Convergence: ICT Convergence Leading the Autonomous Future (2019) |
| 23857 | 0.868 | Kulkarni P.; Pradeep B.; Raza U.; Lakas A. | Enhancing Lorawan-Based Connectivity For Scalable Smart City Applications | International Symposium on Advanced Networks and Telecommunication Systems, ANTS (2023) |
| 56461 | 0.867 | Goswami S.S.; Mondal S. | The Role Of 5G In Enhancing Iot Connectivity: A Systematic Review On Applications, Challenges, And Future Prospects | Big Data and Computing Visions, 4, 4 (2024) |
| 55205 | 0.865 | Chowdhary Y.S.; Singh G. | The Convergence Of Iot And 5G: Transforming Connectivity In Smart City Applications | 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things, ICoICI 2024 - Proceedings (2024) |
| 59634 | 0.865 | Mahomed A.S.; Saha A.K. | Unleashing The Potential Of 5G For Smart Cities: A Focus On Real-Time Digital Twin Integration | Smart Cities, 8, 2 (2025) |