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Smart city article details

Title Smart Parking: A Literature Review From The Technological Perspective
ID_Doc 51302
Authors Barriga J.J.; Sulca J.; Luis J.L.; Ulloa A.; Portero D.; Andrade R.; Guun S.Y.
Year 2019
Published Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 9, 21
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214569
Abstract The development and high growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) have improved quality of life and strengthened different areas in society. Many cities worldwide are looking forward to becoming smart. One of the most popular use cases in smart cities is the implementation of smart parking solutions, as they allow people to optimize time, reduce fuel consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions. Smart parking solutions have a defined architecture with particular components (sensors, communication protocols, and software solutions). Although there are only three components that compose a smart parking solution, it is important to mention that each component has many types that can be used in the deployment of these solutions. This paper identifies the most used types of every component and highlights usage trends in the established analysis period. It provides a complementary perspective and represents a very useful source of information. The scientific community could use this information to decide regarding the selection of types of components to implement a smart parking solution. For this purpose, herein we review several works related to smart parking solutions deployment. To achieve this goal, a semi-cyclic adaptation of the action research methodology combined with a systematic review is used to select papers related to the subject of study. The most relevant papers were reviewed to identify subcategories for each component; these classifications are presented in tables to mark the relevance of each paper accordingly. Trends of usage in terms of sensors, protocols and software solutions are analyzed and discussed in every section. In addition to the trends of usage, this paper determines a guide of complementary features from the type of components that should be considered when implementing a smart parking solution. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Author Keywords LPWAN; Networking; Sensors; Smart cities; Smart parking


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