Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Physical Layer Security Techniques For Grant-Free Massive Machine-Type Communications In 5G And Beyond: A Survey, Challenges, And Future Directions
ID_Doc 42034
Authors Enwereonye U.P.; Salehi Shahraki A.; Alavizadeh H.; Kayes A.S.M.
Year 2025
Published Computer Networks, 264
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111268
Abstract The future of smart cities, industrial automation, and connected vehicles is heavily reliant on advanced communication technologies. These technologies, particularly massive Machine-Type Communication (mMTC), are the backbone of the many connected devices required for these applications. Grant -free access in 5G and beyond, while enhancing transmission efficiency by eliminating the need for permission requests, also introduces significant security risks. These risks, such as unauthorised access, data interception, and interference due to the absence of centralised control, are of paramount importance. Physical layer security (PLS) techniques, with their ability to exploit the unique properties of wireless channels to bolster communication security, offer a promising solution. This paper provides a comprehensive review of PLS techniques for securing grant-free mMTC, comparing different approaches and exploring the challenges of their integration. Our findings lay the groundwork for future research and the practical implementation of advanced security solutions in grant-free mMTC, a development that will also enhance the security of advanced 5G and 6G networks. © 2025 The Authors
Author Keywords Beyond 5G and 6G; Grant -free access; Massive IoT security; mMTC; Physical layer security


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
42032 View0.867Jameel F.; Javed M.A.; Jayakody D.N.K.Physical Layer Security Of Energy Harvesting Machine-To-Machine Communication System5G Enabled Secure Wireless Networks (2019)
265 View0.863Abu-Rgheff M.A.5G Physical Layer Technologies5G Physical Layer Technologies (2019)
28245 View0.861Filho J.C.M.; Abrão T.; Hossain E.; Mezghani A.Grant-Free Random Access For Ris-Aided Machine-Type CommunicationIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (2025)
28246 View0.857Choi J.; Ding J.; Le N.-P.; Ding Z.Grant-Free Random Access In Machine-Type Communication: Approaches And ChallengesIEEE Wireless Communications, 29, 1 (2022)
31677 View0.855Senthilkumar C.; Vijay J.; Sankar R.; Akula A.; Supriya S.; Purushothaman V.Innovative Communication Protocols And Network Architectures In 5G Technologies2024 3rd International Conference for Advancement in Technology, ICONAT 2024 (2024)
42029 View0.855Simic M.; Stankovic M.; Orlic V.D.Physical Layer Communication Security In Smart Cities: Challenges And Threats Identification2021 15th International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Systems and Services in Telecommunications, TELSIKS 2021 - Proceedings (2021)
47713 View0.853Alauthman M.; Aldweesh A.; Al-Qerem A.; Alkasassbeh M.; Almomani A.Securing 5G Networks: Opportunities And Threats In Next-Generation ConnectivityComplexities and Challenges for Securing Digital Assets and Infrastructure (2025)