Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Performance Analysis Of A Ris-Assisted Rofso Communication System Over Malaga Distribution For Smart City Applications
ID_Doc 41638
Authors Kumar A.; Krishnan P.; Raj A.A.B.
Year 2023
Published Applied Optics, 62, 19
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.493878
Abstract Radio over free space optics (RoFSO) is one of the potential technologies that can satisfy the requirements of 5G services in a smart city. However, as RoFSO is line-of-sight (LOS) communication, one of its limitations is the occurrence of a skip zone in the targeted areas. In this work, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is proposed as the solution to overcome this connection difficulty, which prevents signal blocking by generating LOS connections. These RIS modules extend the communication channel coverage, making it more intelligent and controllable. The performance analysis based on outage probability, ergodic channel capacity, and bit error rate has been performed using heterodyne detection. Malaga distribution has been used to model atmospheric turbulence. The exact closed-form expressions of the probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio are derived. Exploiting these derived statistics, system performance is investigated through the ergodic channel capacity, outage probability, and average bit error rate for M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation and two binary modulation schemes: non-coherent binary frequency-shift keying and coherent binary phase-shift keying. Numerical results are compared among different turbulence conditions, link lengths, and scattering errors. The results show that the proposed RIS-assisted RoFSO technology has the potential to be effective for 5G smart city applications. © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Author Keywords


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
44657 View0.911Naik R.P.; Krishnan P.; Simha G.D.G.Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Free-Space Optical Communication System Under The Influence Of Signal Blockage For Smart-City ApplicationsApplied Optics, 61, 20 (2022)
41809 View0.862Hadimani S.R.; Goutham Simha G.D.; Praveen Kumar K.Performance Investigation Of Ris-Assisted Smart City Communication System Under Log-Distance Path Loss And Rician Fading EffectsInternational Conference on Smart Systems for Applications in Electrical Sciences, ICSSES 2025 (2025)
41671 View0.859Hasan S.; Islam M.M.; Ahmed F.; Saabit S.M.M.; Nafi N.S.; Hasan M.K.; Islam S.; Memon I.Performance Analysis Of Modulation Techniques Over A Smart City Optical Communication Channel Under Weak Atmospheric TurbulenceEAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing (2022)
46490 View0.852Salim ALRikabi H.T.H.; Sallomi A.H.; KHazaal H.F.; Magdy A.Review Of The Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces In Smart Cities: Opportunities, Challenges, And ApplicationsIET Smart Cities, 7, 1 (2025)