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Title	New Routing Protocol For Reliability To Intelligent Transportation Communication
ID_Doc	39168
Authors	Elgaroui L.; Pierre S.; Chamberland S.
Year	2023
Published	IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 22, 4
DOI	http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2021.3116157
Abstract	Internet of Things (IoT) a paradigm that brought several new communication technologies, allowing more ubiquity and real-time applications. This innovation sped up the implementation of intelligent transportation systems in smart cities. However, the use of these technologies needs the original routing protocols. The latters must meet real-time application requirements, such as reduced transmission delay, minimal packet loss, and less power consumption. This paper comes up with a novel solution LoRaWAN-based Geographic Routing Protocol (LGRP) using a multi-criteria metric taking into account delay, packet loss, distance, and relative velocity. The hybridization of LoRaWAN with 802.11p technologies is introduced to overcome challenges of urban scenarios in our protocol achievement. We carry out the routing protocol using the Network Simulator 3 (NS-3). Then, we assess its effectiveness in comparison with the greedy perimeter stateless routing (GPSR), the Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV), the Cross-Layer Weighted Position-based Routing (CLWPR), and the blended OpenFlow-Optimized Link State Routing (Centralized). The simulation results show that the proposed routing protocol outmatches the comparative ones in packet delivery and end-to-end delay. © 2002-2012 IEEE.
Author Keywords	IoT; LoRaWAN; real-time applications; smart cities; Smart transportation

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