Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Network-Level Traffic Flow Prediction: Functional Time Series Vs. Functional Neural Network Approach
ID_Doc 39033
Authors Ma T.; Yao F.; Zhou Z.
Year 2024
Published Annals of Applied Statistics, 18, 1
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/23-AOAS1795
Abstract Traffic state prediction is an essential component and an underlying backbone of intelligent transportation systems, especially in the context of smart city framework. Its significance is mainly twofold in modern transportation systems: supporting advanced traffic operations and management for highways and urban road networks to mitigate traffic congestion and enabling individual drivers with connected vehicles in the traffic system to dynamically optimize their routes to improve travel time. Traffic state prediction with interval-based pointwise methods at 15-minute or hourly intervals is common in traffic literature. However, because traffic dynamics are a continuous process over time, the discrete-time pointwise methods for traffic prediction at a fixed time interval hardly meet the advanced demands of continuous prediction in modern transportation systems. To close the gap, we propose functional approaches to intraday and day-by-day continuous-time prediction for traffic volume. This research focuses on network-level traffic flow predictions concurrently for all locations of interest. Two functional approaches are introduced, namely, the network-integrated functional time-series model and the functional neural network model. With functional approaches a 24-hour intraday traffic profile is modeled as a functional curve over time, and sequences of historical traffic curves are used to predict traffic curves for near future days in a row and multiple locations of interest. We also include the functional varying coefficient model, Sparse VAR and traditional AR models in the comparative study; empirical results show that the network-integrated functional time-series model outperforms other approaches in terms of the accuracy of predictions at network-scale. © Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2024.
Author Keywords functional neural network; functional principal component; functional time series; functional varying coefficient; Matrix-variate factor model; network-level traffic flow prediction


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
58566 View0.892Ruther R.; Klos A.; Rosenbaum M.; Schiffmann W.Traffic Flow Forecast Of Road Networks With Recurrent Neural NetworksProceedings - 2021 International Symposium on Computer Science and Intelligent Controls, ISCSIC 2021 (2021)
40920 View0.885Abdullah S.M.; Periyasamy M.; Kamaludeen N.A.; Towfek S.K.; Marappan R.; Kidambi Raju S.; Alharbi A.H.; Khafaga D.S.Optimizing Traffic Flow In Smart Cities: Soft Gru-Based Recurrent Neural Networks For Enhanced Congestion Prediction Using Deep LearningSustainability (Switzerland), 15, 7 (2023)
5610 View0.885Pulligilla M.K.; Vanmathi C.A Traffic Flow Prediction Framework Based On Integrated Federated Learning And Recurrent Long Short-Term NetworksPeer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 17, 6 (2024)
39088 View0.883Dkhar T.; Pandey C.; Francis S.; Sinha Roy D.; Kr Luhach A.Neurosync: A Novel Neural Network Architecture For Time Series Forecasting Of Vehicle Traffic Data Over 5G And BeyondInternational Journal of Communication Systems, 38, 6 (2025)
37566 View0.881Lei X.; Mei H.; Shi B.; Wei H.Modeling Network-Level Traffic Flow Transitions On Sparse DataProceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (2022)
58677 View0.88Lian P.; Li Y.; Liu B.; Feng X.Traffic Speed Prediction Using Multivariate Time Series Dynamic Graph Neural Network; [基于多元时间序列动态图神经网络的交通速度预测]Journal of Geo-Information Science, 27, 3 (2025)
934 View0.88Bakir D.; Moussaid K.; Chiba Z.; Abghour N.A Comprehensive Review Of Traffic Congestion Prediction Models: Machine Learning And Statistical Approaches2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, ICOCO 2024 (2024)
58652 View0.875Swathi V.; Yerraboina S.; Mallikarjun G.; Jhansirani M.Traffic Prediction For Intelligent Transportation System Using Machine Learning2022 2nd International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies, ICAECT 2022 (2022)
61010 View0.875Almeida A.; Brás S.; Oliveira I.; Sargento S.Vehicular Traffic Flow Prediction Using Deployed Traffic Counters In A CityFuture Generation Computer Systems, 128 (2022)
1395 View0.874Tripathi A.N.; Sharma B.A Deep Review: Techniques, Findings And Limitations Of Traffic Flow Prediction Using Machine LearningLecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (2023)