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Smart city article details

Title Iot-Based Adaptive Traffic Signal Controller To Optimize The Flow Of Traffic And Reduce Congestion
ID_Doc 33946
Authors AlMulla K.; Ashkanani S.; Hassan F.; AlMesbahi H.; Alazmi M.; Nadeem M.
Year 2024
Published Proceedings of 2024 1st Edition of the Mediterranean Smart Cities Conference, MSCC 2024
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MSCC62288.2024.10696998
Abstract The traffic management system is a fundamental element of a Smart city, as the growing population increases road traffic. We present an adaptable traffic light control system that adapts the timing of traffic lights in real-time according to the congestion level to improve traffic flow at intersections and reduce waiting time. The proposed system uses ultrasonic sensors to measure the queue length indicating congestion, data analysis, and smart algorithms to adjust the traffic signal's timing. All the signals at the intersection are allocated a fixed default green time of 60 seconds. The proposed controller varies the time of the signals adapting to the queue length. A working prototype was developed, and system performance was evaluated. The proposed system improved the traffic flow and reduced the wait time at the intersection. An accompanying smartphone application offers real-time information on congestion levels at various intersections, aiding users in making informed decisions about their travel routes. ©2024 IEEE.
Author Keywords Adaptive controller; IoT; road congestion; smart cities; traffic signals; ultrasonic sensors


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