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Title	A Novel Extended Fermatean Fuzzy Framework For Evaluating The Challenges To Sustainable Smart City Development
ID_Doc	3351
Authors	Kamali Saraji M.; Streimikiene D.
Year	2023
Published	Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, 420
DOI	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4929-6_2
Abstract	Challenges to sustainable smart city development (SSCD) motivate the present research to propose a novel Fermatean fuzzy multi-criteria framework for evaluating four Iranian cities’ performance concerning the identified challenges. To this end, firstly, challenges to SSCD were identified through literature review, and then, an integrated MEREC-TOPSIS model under Fermatean fuzzy environment was proposed to determine the challenges’ weight and then rank Iranian cities. Results indicated that “social plausibility” is the most significant challenge to SSCD out of twelve identified challenges, followed by “lack of infrastructure.” On top of that, comparative studies and a sensitivity study were conducted to evaluate the efficiency and sensitivity of the proposed framework. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Author Keywords	Digitalization; Industry 4.0; Internet of things (IoT); Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA); Sustainable development

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