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Title Heterogeneous Augmentation Based Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network For Traffic Forecasting
ID_Doc 28936
Authors Mao H.; Sun Z.; Qin N.
Year 2024
Published Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN60899.2024.10651254
Abstract Accurate traffic forecasting is of great importance for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in the context of smart cities, which can address the challenging task of traffic prediction at different periods. Although current research of STGNN (Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks) has advanced in modeling spatio-temporal correlations, they still face challenges in modeling the dynamic spatio-temporal correlation of traffic data due to the deficiency of static pre-defined graphs. Additionally, insufficient attention is given to the heterogeneous graph structure within spatio-temporal dependencies, despite its potential to enhance prediction accuracy. Inspired by the above two insights, we propose a novel traffic forecasting framework: Heterogeneous Augmentation Based Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network (HASTGCN). Specifically, the model employs a graph-augmentation module based on graph topology and traffic flow patterns to learn the spatio-temporal heterogeneity. Further, to simultaneously capture short-term and long-term temporal correlations, the framework incorporates a spatio-temporal block consisting of a multi-scale temporal convolution network and a spectral graph convolution network. Adequate experiments were conducted on four real-world datasets, and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method over other baseline methods. © 2024 IEEE.
Author Keywords graph neural networks; heterogeneity; spatio-temporal correlations; traffic forecasting


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