Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Dynamic-Trust: Blockchain-Enhanced Trust For Secure Vehicle Transitions In Intelligent Transport Systems
ID_Doc 21457
Authors Surapaneni P.; Bojjagani S.; Khurram Khan M.
Year 2025
Published IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 26, 7
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2025.3545755
Abstract Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) improve vehicle connectivity, traffic efficiency, and road safety. Conversely, quick and safe vehicle authentication still poses a significant issue, especially at the handover time when switching between roadside units (RSUs), where network efficacy is influenced by computational overhead and re-authentication delays. To overcome these issues, this paper proposes DYNAMIC-TRUST. This blockchain-based authentication framework relies on the Proof of Trust (PoT) consensus mechanism to avoid redundant re-authentication, minimizing computation and communication costs. Compared to conventional authentication approaches, our method decentralizes vehicle revocation, allowing RSUs to revoke compromised vehicles autonomously without relying on a trusted authority, providing resilience regardless of adversarial conditions. The proposed framework’s resistance to identity theft, replay, and Sybil attacks has been proven by formal security analysis using Scyther and the Real-Or-Random (ROR) oracle model. Also, the Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) is used to evaluate real-world practicality, proving improved scalability, lowered authentication latency, and greater network efficiency over various vehicular circumstances. Blockchain’s potential for enhancing vehicular network performance, trust, and security is highlighted in this study, which helps to develop smart cities and 6G-enabled Internet of Vehicles (IoV) infrastructures. © 2000-2011 IEEE.
Author Keywords blockchain; Handover authentication; intelligent transportation systems; Internet of Vehicles; key management; RoR model; Scyther; security; SUMO


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
527 View0.915Kandah F.; Huber B.; Skjellum A.; Altarawneh A.A Blockchain-Based Trust Management Approach For Connected Autonomous Vehicles In Smart Cities2019 IEEE 9th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference, CCWC 2019 (2019)
59081 View0.912Abbasi S.; Khaledian N.; Rahmani A.M.Trust Management In The Internet Of Vehicles: A Systematic Literature Review Of Blockchain IntegrationInternational Journal of Information Security, 23, 4 (2024)
21444 View0.908Zhang L.; Hang L.; Zu K.; Wang Y.; Yang K.Dynamic Vehicle Reputation Consensus: Enhancing Iov Communication With A Blockchain AlgorithmIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 74, 3 (2025)
23742 View0.906Iordache S.; Patilea C.C.; Paduraru C.Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Safety With Blockchain Technology: Securing Vehicle Communication And Ai SystemsFuture Internet, 16, 12 (2024)
40864 View0.906Jain V.; Mitra A.Optimizing Real-Time Traffic Management Using Blockchain-Enabled Vanet: Enhancing Efficiency And Security In Smart CitiesLeveraging VANETs and Blockchain Technology for Urban Mobility (2025)
1848 View0.901Arshad U.; Javaid S.; Ahmed S.; Seemab B.; Javaid N.A Futuristic Blockchain Based Vehicular Network Architecture And Trust Management System2019 International Conference on Advances in the Emerging Computing Technologies, AECT 2019 (2020)
520 View0.901Li X.J.; Ma M.; Yong Y.X.A Blockchain-Based Security Scheme For Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks In Smart CitiesIEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 2021-December (2021)
34061 View0.899Yadav A.S.; Pawar V.; Yadav R.Iot-Enabled Blockchain Framework For Internet Of Vehicles Safety Monitoring In Smart CitiesTransactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 36, 6 (2025)
35149 View0.898Ponnusamy S.; Assaf M.; Youssef B.; Jeon G.; Kalyanaraman S.Leveraging Vanets And Blockchain Technology For Urban MobilityLeveraging VANETs and Blockchain Technology for Urban Mobility (2025)
60981 View0.898Patel A.; Shah N.; Limbasiya T.; Das D.Vehiclechain: Blockchain-Based Vehicular Data Transmission Scheme For Smart CityConference Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2019-October (2019)