Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Differentiating Digital Twin From Digital Shadow: Elucidating A Paradigm Shift To Expedite A Smart, Sustainable Built Environment
ID_Doc 19915
Authors Sepasgozar S.M.E.
Year 2021
Published Buildings, 11, 4
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11040151
Abstract Construction projects and cities account for over 50% of carbon emissions and energy consumption. Industry 4.0 and digital transformation may increase productivity and reduce energy consumption. A digital twin (DT) is a key enabler in implementing Industry 4.0 in the areas of construction and smart cities. It is an emerging technology that connects different objects by utilising the advanced Internet of Things (IoT). As a technology, it is in high demand in various industries, and its literature is growing exponentially. Previous digital modeling practices, the use of data acquisition tools, human–computer–machine interfaces, programmable cities, and infrastructure, as well as Building Information Modeling (BIM), have provided digital data for construction, moni-toring, or controlling physical objects. However, a DT is supposed to offer much more than digital representation. Characteristics such as bi-directional data exchange and real-time self-management (e.g., self-awareness or self-optimisation) distinguish a DT from other information modeling sys-tems. The need to develop and implement DT is rising because it could be a core technology in many industrial sectors post-COVID-19. This paper aims to clarify the DT concept and differentiate it from other advanced 3D modeling technologies, digital shadows, and information systems. It also intends to review the state of play in DT development and offer research directions for future investigation. It recommends the development of DT applications that offer rapid and accurate data analysis platforms for real-time decisions, self-operation, and remote supervision requirements post-COVID-19. The discussion in this paper mainly focuses on the Smart City, Engineering and Construction (SCEC) sectors. © 2021 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Author Keywords Blockchain; Construc-tion; Cyber-physical; Deep learning; Digital shadow; Digital twin; Energy; Engineering; Intelligent construction 4.0; Internet of things; Sensor; Smart city


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
20307 View0.935Zahedi F.; Alavi H.; Majrouhi Sardroud J.; Dang H.Digital Twins In The Sustainable Construction IndustryBuildings, 14, 11 (2024)
20200 View0.934Piras G.; Agostinelli S.; Muzi F.Digital Twin Framework For Built Environment: A Review Of Key EnablersEnergies, 17, 2 (2024)
20189 View0.929Forcada N.Digital Twin For Construction IndustryDigital Twin and Blockchain for Sensor Networks in Smart Cities (2025)
20253 View0.926Zhang H.; Zhou Y.; Zhu H.; Sumarac D.; Cao M.Digital Twin-Driven Intelligent Construction: Features And TrendsSDHM Structural Durability and Health Monitoring, 15, 3 (2021)
46441 View0.919Khallaf R.; Khallaf L.; Anumba C.J.; Madubuike O.C.Review Of Digital Twins For Constructed FacilitiesBuildings, 12, 11 (2022)
27149 View0.918Miraoui Z.; Abdelkader N.; Kodad M.From Bim Toward Digital Twin: Step By Step Construction Industry Is Becoming SmartLecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 838 LNNS (2024)
20301 View0.916Shahzad M.; Shafiq M.T.; Douglas D.; Kassem M.Digital Twins In Built Environments: An Investigation Of The Characteristics, Applications, And ChallengesBuildings, 12, 2 (2022)
9144 View0.912Saback V.; Popescu C.; Blanksvärd T.; Täljsten B.Analysis Of Digital Twins In The Construction Industry: Practical Applications, Purpose, And Parallel With Other IndustriesBuildings, 14, 5 (2024)
35357 View0.909Liu C.; Zhang P.; Xu X.Literature Review Of Digital Twin Technologies For Civil InfrastructureJournal of Infrastructure Intelligence and Resilience, 2, 3 (2023)
13048 View0.909Anshari M.; Lim S.A.; Semivolos A.Building Information Modelling (Bim) With Digital Twin For The Sustainable Management Of Smart City & Building Preservation: A Literature Review2023 International Conference on Sustaining Heritage: Innovative and Digital Approaches, ICSH 2023 (2023)