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Title A Fog Computing Model For Vanet To Reduce Latency And Delay Using 5G Network In Smart City Transportation
ID_Doc 1710
Authors Farooqi A.M.; Alam M.A.; Hassan S.I.; Idrees S.M.
Year 2022
Published Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12, 4
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12042083
Abstract Connected vehicles are a vital part of smart cities, which connect over a wireless connec-tion and bring mobile computation and communication abilities. As a mediator, fog computing re-sides between vehicles and the cloud and provides vehicles with processing, storage, and networking power through Vehicular Ad-hoc networks (VANET). VANET is a time-sensitive technology that requires less time to process a request received from a vehicle. Delay and latency are the noto-rious issues of VANET and fog computing. To deal with such problems, in this work, we developed a priority-based fog computing model for smart urban vehicle transportation that reduces the delay and latency of fog computing. To upgrade the fog computing infrastructure to meet the latency and Quality of Service (QoS) requirements, 5G localized Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) servers have also been used, which resulted tremendously in reducing the delay and the latency. We de-creased the data latency by 20% compared to the experiment carried using only cloud computing architecture. We also reduced the processing delay by 35% compared with the utilization of cloud computing architecture. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Author Keywords 5G SDN; Fog computing; Internet of things; Internet of vehicles; Smart city development; Vehicular ad hoc network


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