Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Crowdnext: Boosting Weakly Supervised Crowd Counting With Dual-Path Feature Aggregation And A Robust Loss Function
ID_Doc 16692
Authors Savner S.S.; Kanhangad V.
Year 2025
Published IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 74
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3547098
Abstract Crowd counting has been a popular research topic due to its broad applicability, such as safety monitoring, urban planning, and disaster management. The crowd-counting task aims to accurately estimate the number of people in a dynamic video sequence or a static image. Timely and accurate estimation of the crowd is crucial for public safety and monitoring. Recent focus in crowd counting is on developing deep learning-based models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs). In addition, most existing crowd-counting methods require point-level annotation of each person in the scene (ground truth) to train the model. This annotation process is laborious and susceptible to errors. Due to this, there has been a shift in focus toward developing weakly supervised methods that require only the total person count in the image as ground truth. This work proposes a new pipeline for weakly supervised crowd counting and explores the utility of a robust mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) loss function in crowd counting. Performance evaluations on widely used datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Its performance is on par with the fully supervised crowd-counting methods and significantly better than the weakly supervised approaches. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved,
Author Keywords Convolutional neural networks (CNNs); crowd counting; mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) loss; public safety; smart cities; weakly supervised learning


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
16111 View0.892Ilyas N.; Shahzad A.; Kim K.Convolutional-Neural Network-Based Image Crowd Counting: Review, Categorization, Analysis, And Performance EvaluationSensors (Switzerland), 20, 1 (2020)
41571 View0.891Tomar A.; Verma K.K.; Kumar P.People Counting Via Supervised Learning-Based 2D Cnn-Lr Model In Complex Crowd ImagesLecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1231 LNEE (2024)
16685 View0.884Hu Y.; Liu Y.; Cao G.; Wang J.Crowdcl: Unsupervised Crowd Counting Network Via Contrastive LearningIEEE Internet of Things Journal, 12, 12 (2025)
4875 View0.882Avvenuti M.; Bongiovanni M.; Ciampi L.; Falchi F.; Gennaro C.; Messina N.A Spatio- Temporal Attentive Network For Video-Based Crowd CountingProceedings - IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications, 2022-June (2022)
16658 View0.872Guo X.; Song K.; Gao M.; Zhai W.; Li Q.; Jeon G.Crowd Counting In Smart City Via Lightweight Ghost Attention Pyramid NetworkFuture Generation Computer Systems, 147 (2023)
40779 View0.867Fotia L.; Percannella G.; Saggese A.; Vento M.Optimizing Crowd Counting In Dense Environments Through Curriculum Learning Training StrategySN Computer Science, 5, 6 (2024)
38001 View0.867Hu J.; Feng M.; Liu F.; Chen Y.Mpanet: A Multi-Stage Pixel-Level Attention Network For Crowd CountingProcedia Computer Science, 208 (2022)
26337 View0.864Pang Y.; Ni Z.; Zhong X.Federated Learning For Crowd Counting In Smart Surveillance SystemsIEEE Internet of Things Journal, 11, 3 (2024)
16657 View0.86Dong L.; Zhang H.; Yang K.; Zhou D.; Shi J.; Ma J.Crowd Counting By Using Top-K Relations: A Mixed Ground-Truth Cnn FrameworkIEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 68, 3 (2022)
38647 View0.853Guo X.; Gao M.; Zhai W.; Li Q.; Pan J.; Zou G.Multiscale Aggregation Network Via Smooth Inverse Map For Crowd CountingMultimedia Tools and Applications, 83, 22 (2024)