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Smart city article details
| Title | Communication Technologies For Electric Vehicles |
|---|---|
| ID_Doc | 14925 |
| Authors | Anbukkarasi S.; Jothimani K.; Hemalatha S. |
| Year | 2024 |
| Published | Artificial Intelligence-Empowered Modern Electric Vehicles in Smart Grid Systems: Fundamentals, Technologies, and Solutions |
| DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-23814-7.00002-X |
| Abstract | As communication technologies rapidly evolve, fuel-based vehicles face a growing challenge in integrating these advancements seamlessly. The complexities of interconnecting vehicles with modern communication systems can lead to concerns regarding data security, real-time information exchange, and system reliability. Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a viable solution in addressing environmental concerns associated with traditional transportation methods. They provide an alternative mode of transportation that reduces carbon emissions and minimizes fuel consumption, contributing to a more sustainable and eco-friendly future. The diverse and fluctuating temporal and spatial demand patterns of EVs pose a challenge to the smooth operation of power grids and their physical infrastructure components. Communication technologies play a crucial role in enabling efficient and smart operations of EVs. To encourage widespread adoption of EVs, it is crucial to establish efficient EV charging systems. This necessitates the establishment of fast and dependable communication channels between the charging infrastructure and the EVs. Seamless and reliable communication is essential for effective management of the charging process, ensuring efficient charging and optimal utilization of resources. The successful mainstream integration of EVs relies heavily on the power grid’s capacity to handle the potential increase in load. To ensure a seamless integration, coordination and harmonization between the power grid and EV consumers are essential. This involves aligning the charging patterns and demands of EVs with the capabilities and resources of the power grid. There are many communication technologies available in recent days including Vehicle to Grid, Vehicle to Vehicle, and Vehicle to Infrastructure. These communication technologies are continuously evolving, and future advancements may introduce new protocols and standards to further enhance the connectivity and capabilities of EVs. Information and communication technologies will be essential in smart cities for delivering services to the urban environment. Through wireless sensor and actuator networks, these services also provide real-time monitoring and quick response. Future smart cities will be built on the foundation of smart grids, intelligent transportation systems, Internet of Things, and wireless sensor networks, all supported by breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Recent improvements in EVs and related infrastructure, largely because of AI, have increased consumer interest in EVs. The use of AI to enhance EVs, facilitate EV charging stations, and integrate EVs with the smart grid is examined and critically analyzed. Finally, possibilities and future trends in the field are examined. Firstly, a thorough examination is conducted to understand the communication requirements for vehicular communication. Subsequently, an exploration of feasible communication technologies takes place, considering various options that can effectively meet those requirements. © 2024 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. |
| Author Keywords | Artificial intelligence (AI); electric vehicles (EV); Internet of Things (IoT); machine learning; smart grid |
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