Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title An Overview Of ‘Intelligent’ And ‘Smart’ Approaches In The Context Of Buildings
ID_Doc 8960
Authors Falorca J.G.F.
Year 2024
Published Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 444
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48461-2_50
Abstract The world has experienced an unprecedented period of technological development over the past decade, largely as a result of continuous improvements in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and, more recently, the powerful impetus provided by remarkable advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI). The impact on buildings has been significant, particularly via monitoring, automation, digitalisation and intelligence - the latter a word often used interchangeably with ‘smart’. It therefore seems important to separate and clarify the existing approaches to ‘intelligent’ and ‘smart’ within a framework that is also consistent with the scope of Building Maintenance Management (BMM). The aim is to provide a detailed and up-to-date picture of the situation. A broad literature review provided the basis for the research strategy. The article reports on some approaches already important in industry today and increasingly applied to the built environment. AI, Intelligent Materials (IM) and Intelligent Buildings (IB) are briefly addressed under the heading ‘intelligent’. From ‘smart’, in turn, terms such as Smart Technologies (ST), Smart Systems (SS), Smart Sensors (SSe), Smart Materials (SMa), Smart Infrastructures (SI), Smart Environments (SE), Smart Homes (SH), Smart Buildings (SB), Smart Cities (SC), Smart Facilities Management (SFM) and Smart Maintenance (SM) can be derived. Overall, the results seem to indicate that the ‘intelligent’ approach emphasises not only technology but also sustainability, adaptability and interaction between users and the built environment, while ‘smart’ is being widely used, and focuses on the application of advanced technologies, connectivity and data analytics to optimise building operations and management. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Author Keywords Buildings; Intelligent; Maintenance; Operation; Smart


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
932 View0.886Lavrinovica I.; Judvaitis J.; Laksis D.; Skromule M.; Ozols K.A Comprehensive Review Of Sensor-Based Smart Building Monitoring And Data Gathering TechniquesApplied Sciences (Switzerland), 14, 21 (2024)
47329 View0.884Huang Z.; Liu X.; Romdhani I.; Shih C.-S.Scalable Machine Learning Architectures For Ipa-Driven Maintenance Task Allocation In Large-Scale Building PortfoliosICISS 2024 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Information Science and Systems (2025)
3728 View0.88Ferrari S.; Zoghi M.; Paganin G.; Dall’O’ G.A Practical Review To Support The Implementation Of Smart Solutions Within Neighbourhood Building StockEnergies, 16, 15 (2023)
9859 View0.877Pacifico M.G.; Marchiano G.; De Medici S.; Novellino A.Application Of Dynamic And Ai Approaches For Predictive Maintenance2024 9th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies, SpliTech 2024 (2024)
49211 View0.875Latifah A.; Supangkat S.H.; Ramelan A.Smart Building: A Literature Review7th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society: AIoT for Smart Society, ICISS 2020 - Proceeding (2020)
12210 View0.874Ehab A.; Mahdi M.A.; El-Helloty A.Bim Maintenance System With Iot Integration: Enhancing Building Performance And Facility ManagementCivil Engineering Journal (Iran), 10, 6 (2024)
45664 View0.871Chen B.; Ye X.; Dai F.Research On Sustainable Building Development In The Context Of Smart Cities: Based On Citespace, Vosviewer, And BibliometrixBuildings, 15, 11 (2025)
56350 View0.869Li J.; Liu Z.; Han G.; Demian P.; Osmani M.The Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence (Ai) And Building Information Modeling (Bim) Technologies For Sustainable Building In The Context Of Smart CitiesSustainability (Switzerland), 16, 24 (2024)
9793 View0.863Mor N.; Kumar P.; Madhu; Jat G.L.; Kumar A.Application Of Artificial Intelligence In Sustainable ConstructionArtificial Intelligence Applications for Sustainable Construction (2024)
47107 View0.862Lu W.; Anumba C.J.Routledge Handbook Of Smart Built EnvironmentRoutledge Handbook of Smart Built Environment (2025)