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Smart city article details

Title Understanding Of Cellular Network Workload And Prediction Using Machine Learning Approach
ID_Doc 59474
Authors Gupta S.; Suman U.
Year 2023
Published 3rd IEEE International Conference on ICT in Business Industry and Government, ICTBIG 2023
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICTBIG59752.2023.10456308
Abstract Management of world class services in smart cities required to deploy dense and efficient communication networks. Therefore, we need to increase the network infrastructure in terms of base stations. But increasing network base stations also increases the power consumption and during ideal conditions may cause the power wastage. In this paper, we have explored the workload data of the cellular base stations and presented their trends. In addition, we include Machine Learning (ML) approaches to predict hourly base station workload. In this context, K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) regressor, Support Vector Regression (SVR) and XGBoost regression have been trained. The experiments with the 4G LTE cellular network traffic have been carried out, which consist of a total of 57 base station's workload for 24 hours. Among these base stations, we selected an individual base station to predict the workload. The proposed investigation will helpful for designing an effective proactive power allocation technique to reduce the power consumption in cellular base stations. On the other hand, when we compared the performance of these three algorithms for prediction accuracy, we found that the KNN regressor provides the best accuracy of 99% for predicting individual base station's hourly workload. © 2023 IEEE.
Author Keywords Cellular network; Machine Learning; Power Consumption; Proactive Power scheduling; Workload Prediction


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