Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title The State-Of-The-Art Of Smart Cities In The European Union
ID_Doc 56921
Authors Correia D.; Marques J.L.; Teixeira L.
Year 2022
Published Smart Cities, 5, 4
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5040089
Abstract Today, policymakers struggle to obtain information from specific smart city case studies. The literature lacks a unified view of current initiatives. This paper performs an empirical study with the aim of collecting evidence from the literature about existing smart city initiatives in the European Union (EU). The contribution of each paper and its geography are analyzed using content analysis to identify the number and type of initiatives in each country. A cluster analysis is performed to find relationships between countries and their development phase as well as the categories (areas) they are focused on. The results suggest that there are different levels of smart city development between the member states despite the initial year of their first result in the literature. Furthermore, 22 smart city categories clustered in four different groups were found. When compared to countries' socio-economic characteristics, the results suggest the development of smart cities is significantly related to the public budget balance, gross domestic product and EU structural funds. In summary, this paper portrays the state-of-the-art of smart city initiatives in the member states of the European Union. Moreover, it represents a valuable contribution to decision makers to discuss ways to standardize smart city approaches in the European scope. Furthermore, the method used in this paper can inspire the development of collaborative dashboards for the exchange of best practices and data accessibility about case studies' details.
Author Keywords best practices; case studies; categories; country clusters; European Union; initiatives; member states; smart city


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
10633 View0.929Correia D.; Marques J.L.; Teixeira L.Assessing And Ranking Eu Cities Based On The Development Phase Of The Smart City ConceptSustainability (Switzerland), 15, 18 (2023)
15151 View0.905Asriadi; Nurmandi A.Comparison Of Innovative Strategy Of Smart City In Italy, United Kingdom, United States And SpainCommunications in Computer and Information Science, 1655 CCIS (2022)
50620 View0.904Ibănescu B.-C.; Pascariu G.C.; Bănică A.; Bejenaru I.Smart City: A Critical Assessment Of The Concept And Its Implementation In Romanian Urban StrategiesJournal of Urban Management, 11, 2 (2022)
55480 View0.903Perboli G.; Fedorov S.; Rosano M.The European Concept Of Smart City: A Taxonomic AnalysisProceedings - 2020 IEEE 44th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference, COMPSAC 2020 (2020)
47510 View0.902Collins, A; Cox, A; Torrisi, GSearching For A Smart City: A Bibliographic Analysis Of 'Public Facing' Eu Smart City ProjectsTIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ECONOMISCHE EN SOCIALE GEOGRAFIE, 112, 5 (2021)
19342 View0.901Gil, MTN; Carvalho, L; Paiva, IDetermining Factors In Becoming A Sustainable Smart City: An Empirical Study In EuropeECONOMICS & SOCIOLOGY, 13, 1 (2020)
56899 View0.9Dragan A.; Creţan R.; Bulzan R.D.The Spatial Development Of Peripheralisation: The Case Of Smart City Projects In RomaniaArea, 56, 1 (2024)
51783 View0.899Mora L.; Deakin M.; Reid A.Smart-City Development Paths: Insights From The First Two Decades Of ResearchGreen Energy and Technology, 0, 9783319757735 (2018)
49601 View0.897Caragliu, A; Del Bo, CF; Nijkamp, PSmart Cities In Europe Revisited: A Meta-Analysis Of Smart City Economic ImpactsJOURNAL OF URBAN TECHNOLOGY, 30, 4 (2023)
49600 View0.895Biswas P.K.; Dygas R.Smart Cities In Europe And Asia: Urban Planning And Management For A Sustainable FutureSmart Cities in Europe and Asia: Urban Planning and Management for a Sustainable Future (2023)