Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Sustainable Smart City And Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs): A Review
ID_Doc 54037
Authors Kaiser Z.R.M.A.; Deb A.
Year 2025
Published Regional Sustainability, 6, 1
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2025.100193
Abstract The rapid urbanization and increasing challenges are faced by cities globally, including climate change, population growth, and resource constraints. Sustainable smart city (also referred to as “smart sustainable city”) can offer innovative solutions by integrating advanced technologies to build smarter, greener, and more livable urban environments with significant benefits. Using the Web of Science (WoS) database, this study examined: (i) the mainstream approaches and current research trends in the literature of sustainable smart city; (ii) the extent to which the research of sustainable smart city aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); (iii) the current topics and collaboration patterns in sustainable smart city research; and (iv) the potential opportunities for future research on the sustainable smart city field. The findings indicated that research on sustainable smart city began in 2010 and gained significant momentum in 2013, with China leading, followed by Italy and Spain. Moreover, 59.00% of the selected publications on the research of sustainable smart city focus on SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). Bibliometric analysis outcome revealed that artificial intelligence (AI), big data, machine learning, and deep learning are emerging research fields. The terms smart city, smart cities, and sustainability emerged as the top three co-occurring keywords with the highest link strength, followed by frequently co-occurring keywords such as AI, innovation, big data, urban governance, resilience, machine learning, and Internet of Things (IoT). The clustering results indicated that current studies explored the theoretical foundation, challenges, and future prospects of sustainable smart city, with an emphasis on sustainability. To further support urban sustainability and the attainment of SDGs, the future research of sustainable smart city should explore the application and implications of AI and big data on urban development including cybersecurity and governance challenges. © 2025 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Author Keywords Bibliometric analysis; Co-citation analysis; Co-occurrence analysis; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); Sustainable smart city


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
24275 View0.934Bibri S.E.; Alexandre A.; Sharifi A.; Krogstie J.Environmentally Sustainable Smart Cities And Their Converging Ai, Iot, And Big Data Technologies And Solutions: An Integrated Approach To An Extensive Literature ReviewEnergy Informatics, 6, 1 (2023)
49404 View0.915Sharifi A.; Allam Z.; Bibri S.E.; Khavarian-Garmsir A.R.Smart Cities And Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs): A Systematic Literature Review Of Co-Benefits And Trade-OffsCities, 146 (2024)
51483 View0.914Bibri S.E.; Krogstie J.Smart Sustainable Cities Of The Future: An Extensive Interdisciplinary Literature ReviewSustainable Cities and Society, 31 (2017)
39935 View0.912Bibri S.E.On The Sustainability Of Smart And Smarter Cities In The Era Of Big Data: An Interdisciplinary And Transdisciplinary Literature ReviewJournal of Big Data, 6, 1 (2019)
19826 View0.911Keshvardoost, S; Renukappa, S; Suresh, SDevelopments Of Policies Related To Smart Cities: A Critical Review2018 IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UTILITY AND CLOUD COMPUTING COMPANION (UCC COMPANION) (2018)
49406 View0.911dos Santos, HA; Neto, PLDC; Bueno, RE; Santana, ED; de Freitas, M JrSmart Cities And Sustainable Development To Relate To The Sdg-ReviewADVANCES IN PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: SMART MANUFACTURING AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS: TURNING IDEAS INTO ACTION, APMS 2022, PT I, 663 (2022)
45955 View0.91Valencia-Arias A.; Martínez Rojas E.; García Pineda V.; Agudelo-Ceballos E.; del Rocio Castañeda Rodriguez L.; Espinoza Requejo C.C.; Cardona-Acevedo S.; Londoño-Celis W.; Alvitez Adan T.E.Research Trends On Sustainable Development In Smart CitiesDiscover Sustainability, 6, 1 (2025)
51490 View0.909Corsi A.; Pagani R.N.; Rocha e Cruz T.B.; de Souza F.F.; Kovaleski J.L.Smart Sustainable Cities: Characterization And Impacts For Sustainable Development Goals; [Smart Sustainable Cities: Caracterização E Seus Impactos Para Os Objetivos Do Desenvolvimento Sustentável]; [Ciudades Inteligentes Y Sostenibles: Caracterización Y Sus Impactos Para Los Objetivos De Desarrollo Sostenible]Revista de Gestao Ambiental e Sustentabilidade, 11, 1 (2022)
51804 View0.909Hrustek L.; Tomičić-Pupek K.; Vrček N.Smart-To-Sustainable Cities Correlation AnalysisLecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1487 LNNS (2025)
20021 View0.908Zheng L.; Kwok W.-M.; Aquaro V.; Qi X.Digital Government, Smart Cities And Sustainable DevelopmentACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Part F148155 (2019)