Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Statistical Building Energy Model From Data Collection, Place-Based Assessment To Sustainable Scenarios For The City Of Milan
ID_Doc 52990
Authors Mutani G.; Alehasin M.; Usta Y.; Fiermonte F.; Mariano A.
Year 2023
Published Sustainability (Switzerland), 15, 20
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014921
Abstract Building energy modeling plays an important role in analyzing the energy efficiency of the existing building stock, helping in enhancing it by testing possible retrofit scenarios. This work presents an urban scale and place-based approach that utilizes energy performance certificates to develop a statistical energy model. The objective is to describe the energy modeling methodology for evaluating the energy performance of residential buildings in Milan; in addition, a comprehensive reference dataset for input data from available open databases in Italy is provided—a critical step in assessing energy consumption and production at territorial scale. The study employs open-source software QGIS 3.28.8 to model and calculate various energy-related variables for the prediction of space heating, domestic hot water consumptions, and potential solar production. By analyzing demand/supply profiles, the research aims to increase energy self-consumption and self-sufficiency in the urban context using solar technologies. The presented methodology is validated by comparing simulation results with measured data, achieving a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 5.2%, which is acceptable, especially considering city-scale modeling. The analysis sheds light on key parameters affecting building energy consumption/production, such as type of user, volume, surface-to-volume ratio, construction period, systems’ efficiency, solar exposition and roof area. Additionally, this assessment attempts to evaluate the spatial distribution of energy-use and production within urban environments, contributing to the planning and realization of smart cities. © 2023 by the authors.
Author Keywords domestic hot water; electrical consumption; energy efficiency; energy performance certificates (EPCs); QGIS; renewable energy sources; residential buildings; self-consumption; self-sufficiency; solar technologies; space heating; statistical model; Urban Building Energy Modeling; urban scale


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
52403 View0.886Roth J.; Bailey A.; Choudhary S.; Jain R.K.Spatial And Temporal Modeling Of Urban Building Energy Consumption Using Machine Learning And Open DataComputing in Civil Engineering 2019: Smart Cities, Sustainability, and Resilience - Selected Papers from the ASCE International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering 2019 (2019)
8148 View0.884Ramadan A.I.H.A.; Sikder S.K.; Behnisch M.; Leone A.; Longo A.An Experimental Hybrid Modelling Approach In Urban Energy Optimization: A Case Study In South Italy2024 IEEE Smart Cities Futures Summit, SCFC 2024 (2024)
6495 View0.872Fan C.; Yan D.; Xiao F.; Li A.; An J.; Kang X.Advanced Data Analytics For Enhancing Building Performances: From Data-Driven To Big Data-Driven ApproachesBuilding Simulation, 14, 1 (2021)
1954 View0.865Massano M.; Macii E.; Lanzini A.; Patti E.; Bottaccioli L.A Gis Open-Data Co-Simulation Platform For Photovoltaic Integration In Residential Urban AreasEngineering, 26 (2023)
8407 View0.865Vollaro, RD; Evangelisti, L; Carnielo, E; Battista, G; Gori, P; Guattari, C; Fanchiotti, AAn Integrated Approach For An Historical Buildings Energy Analysis In A Smart Cities PerspectiveATI 2013 - 68TH CONFERENCE OF THE ITALIAN THERMAL MACHINES ENGINEERING ASSOCIATION, 45 (2014)
23402 View0.861Pincetl S.; Gustafson H.; Federico F.; Fournier E.D.; Cudd R.; Porse E.Energy Use In Cities: A Roadmap For Urban TransitionsEnergy Use in Cities: A Roadmap for Urban Transitions (2020)
59948 View0.861Condotta M.; Borga G.Urban Energy Performance Monitoring For Smart City Decision Support EnvironmentsTECHNE, SpecialSeries1 (2018)
17441 View0.857Li H.; Johra H.; de Andrade Pereira F.; Hong T.; Le Dréau J.; Maturo A.; Wei M.; Liu Y.; Saberi-Derakhtenjani A.; Nagy Z.; Marszal-Pomianowska A.; Finn D.; Miyata S.; Kaspar K.; Nweye K.; O'Neill Z.; Pallonetto F.; Dong B.Data-Driven Key Performance Indicators And Datasets For Building Energy Flexibility: A Review And PerspectivesApplied Energy, 343 (2023)
59867 View0.851Katal A.; Mortezazadeh M.; Wang L.L.; Yu H.Urban Building Energy And Microclimate Modeling – From 3D City Generation To Dynamic SimulationsEnergy, 251 (2022)