Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Spatial-Temporal Evolution And Influencing Factors Of Urban Green And Smart Development Level In China: Evidence From 232 Prefecture-Level Cities
ID_Doc 52512
Authors Xu L.; Wang D.; Du J.
Year 2022
Published International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 7
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073939
Abstract Green and smart city is an optimal choice for cities to realize their modernization of governance capacity and sustainable development. As such, it is necessary to clarify the evolutionary characteristics and driving mechanism of urban green and smart development level (GSDL) systematically. From the perspective of green total factor productivity (GTFP), this study adopted the SBM-GML (slack-based model & global Malmquist–Luenberger) method to measure the urban GSDL considering smart input-output elements. Based on the panel data of China’s 232 prefecture-level cities from 2005 to 2018, the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of urban GSDL were explored, and the factors and structural mutation points affecting urban GSDL were analyzed with quantile regression tests and threshold regression tests. The findings of this paper showed that (1) there is an upward trend in the volatility of urban GSDL from 2005 to 2018, in which the eastern region was highest, followed by the central and western regions, and the differentiation showed no converge among regions; (2) the effect of technical progress and technical efficiency improvement on the urban GSDL was demonstrated with a fluctuating “Two-Wheel-Drive” trend on the whole; (3) the urban GSDL was promoted by the opening-up level and urban scale significantly, while inhibited by the level of economic development and government size. Additionally, the effects of industrial structure, financial development level, and human capital level on the urban GSDL were distinctive at different loci; (4) the threshold effects of economic and financial development level on improving the positive effects of industrial structure and opening-up level on urban GSDL were significant. These findings may enrich the research literature on the evolutionary heterogeneity of green and smart cities and provide theoretical and practical exploration for the construction of green and smart cities. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Author Keywords Quantile regression tests; Spatial-temporal evolutionary heterogeneity; Threshold effect; Urban GSDL


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
10695 View0.913Wang L.; Li F.; Li X.; Zhou S.Assessing Smart Cities Policy On Urban Green Growth In China: The Mediating Effect Of Urban ResilienceSustainable Cities and Society, 128 (2025)
55425 View0.9Fan H.; Zhang N.; Su H.The Effects Of Smart City Construction On Urban Green Total Factor Productivity: Evidence From ChinaEconomic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 36, 1 (2023)
55669 View0.893Wang K.-L.; Pang S.-Q.; Zhang F.-Q.; Miao Z.; Sun H.-P.The Impact Assessment Of Smart City Policy On Urban Green Total-Factor Productivity: Evidence From ChinaEnvironmental Impact Assessment Review, 94 (2022)
49340 View0.891Yu, CF; Yu, JY; Gao, DSmart Cities And Greener Futures: Evidence From A Quasi-Natural Experiment In China'S Smart City ConstructionSUSTAINABILITY, 16, 2 (2024)
22175 View0.889Xin, BG; Qu, YMEffects Of Smart City Policies On Green Total Factor Productivity: Evidence From A Quasi-Natural Experiment In ChinaINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 16, 13 (2019)
20897 View0.888Jiang Y.; Sun J.Does Smart City Construction Promote Urban Green Development? Evidence From A Double Machine Learning ModelJournal of Environmental Management, 373 (2025)
28791 View0.887Wan A.-W.; Cui W.Has The Green Total Factor Productivity Increased In The Early Stage Of The Establishment Of Smart CityPLoS ONE, 20, 5 MAY (2025)
29393 View0.886Wang D.; Liang Y.F.; Dou W.How Does Urban Industrial Structure Upgrading Affect Green Productivity? The Moderating Role Of Smart City DevelopmentStructural Change and Economic Dynamics, 72 (2025)
51788 View0.885Yang S.; Su Y.; Yu Q.Smart-City Policy In China: Opportunities For Innovation And Challenges To Sustainable DevelopmentSustainability (Switzerland), 16, 16 (2024)
53519 View0.885Ren Y.S.; Yu F.; Ilyas M.Study On The Spatial Effect Of Smart City Construction On Green Total Factor ProductivityJournal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 7, 1 (2025)