Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Smart Cities, Smarter Land Use? Unveiling The Efficiency Gains From China'S Digital Urban Transformation
ID_Doc 49777
Authors Zhuo Z.; Ye J.; Wang Y.; Chen H.; Liang B.
Year 2025
Published Ecological Indicators, 171
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113151
Abstract Urban smart transformation serves as a key driver of high-quality economic development in the digital economy era, playing a crucial role in advancing sustainable urban growth. This paper analyzes panel data from 282 prefecture-level cities in China over 12 years, employing the SBM-Undesirable model to measure urban land use efficiency (ULUE). By treating the smart city construction policy as a quasi-natural experiment, this study uses a time-varying DID approach to assess the impact of urban smart transformation on ULUE and employs moderating and spatial effect models to explore underlying mechanisms. The findings reveal that: (1) Smart city construction significantly enhances ULUE, with increases of 16 %, 11.4 %, and 11.1 % of the three pilot batches; (2) Urban smart transformation improves ULUE through three mechanisms: fostering innovation investment, expanding internet user bases, and optimizing industrial land use efficiency; (3) Urban smart transformation has a more pronounced effect on ULUE in eastern and western cities, while the impact in central cities is not significant; (4) The long-term effects of smart city policy surpass short-term impacts and exhibit synergistic interactions with innovation policies; (5) Urban smart transformation has a spatial spillover effect, benefiting neighboring cities within an 80 km radius by significantly boosting ULUE. This paper employs rigorous empirical methods to analyze the causal relationship between urban smart transformation and ULUE, while also delving into the underlying mechanisms, time lag effects, and spatial spillovers. Furthermore, the study offers actionable policy recommendations. These insights provide valuable guidance for sustainable urban development strategies in developing countries.
Author Keywords Smart city pilots; Spatial spillover effect; Time-varying DID model; Urban land use efficiency


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
29388 View0.905Gong, DX; Shan, XFHow Does Smart City Construction Affect Urban-Rural Collaborative Development? A Quasi-Natural Experiment From Chinese CitiesLAND, 12, 8 (2023)
51788 View0.899Yang S.; Su Y.; Yu Q.Smart-City Policy In China: Opportunities For Innovation And Challenges To Sustainable DevelopmentSustainability (Switzerland), 16, 16 (2024)
49340 View0.898Yu, CF; Yu, JY; Gao, DSmart Cities And Greener Futures: Evidence From A Quasi-Natural Experiment In China'S Smart City ConstructionSUSTAINABILITY, 16, 2 (2024)
50131 View0.896Wang K.-L.; Qiao Y.-J.; Xu R.-Y.; Cheng Y.-H.; Miao Z.Smart City Construction And Urban Livability: Evidence From A Quasi-Natural Experiment In ChinaHumanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12, 1 (2025)
14201 View0.894Chen Y.; Li R.; Zeng E.-Y.; Li P.City Spatial Structure And Smart City Innovation: The Case Of ChinaIndustrial Management and Data Systems, 122, 10 (2022)
10695 View0.894Wang L.; Li F.; Li X.; Zhou S.Assessing Smart Cities Policy On Urban Green Growth In China: The Mediating Effect Of Urban ResilienceSustainable Cities and Society, 128 (2025)
50133 View0.893Ji X.; Chen J.; Zhang H.Smart City Construction Empowers Tourism: Mechanism Analysis And Spatial Spillover EffectsHumanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 1 (2024)
27278 View0.893Qu K.; Zhang Y.; Fan X.From Smart Cities To Smarter Economies: The Dynamics Of Urban Technology And Enterprise Total Factor ProductivityJournal of the Knowledge Economy (2024)
59664 View0.892Shu Y.; Deng N.; Bie A.; Wu Y.; Bao S.Unlocking The Role Of Smart Cities In Technological Innovation: Evidence From ChinaApplied Economics, 56, 58 (2024)
13319 View0.892Yuan D.; Hwang J.Can Smart City Development Alleviate Urban Shrinkage In The Traditional Urban Development Process?Cities, 160 (2025)