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Title Secure Communication In Smart Meters Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography And Digital Signature Algorithm
ID_Doc 47610
Authors Shukla S.; Thakur S.; Breslin J.G.
Year 2021
Published Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience, CSR 2021
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CSR51186.2021.9527947
Abstract With the advancement in the growth of Internet-of-Things (IoT), its number of applications has also increased such as in healthcare, smart cities, vehicles, industries, household appliances, and Smart Grids (SG). One of the major applications of IoT is the SG and smart meter which consists of a large number of internet-connected sensors and can communicate bi-directionally in real-time. The SG network involves smart meters, data collectors, generators, and sensors connected with the internet. SG networks involve the generation, distribution, transmission, and consumption of electrical power supplies. It consists of Household Area Network (HAN), and Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) for communication. Smart meters can communicate bidirectionally with consumers and provide real-time information to utility offices. But this communication channel is a wide-open network for data transmission. Therefore, it makes the SG network and smart meter vulnerable to outside hacker and various Cyber-Physical System (CPS) attacks such as False Data Injection (FDI), inserting malicious data, erroneous data, manipulating the sensor reading values. Here cryptography techniques can play a major role along with the private blockchain model for secure data transmission in smart meters. Hence, to overcome these existing issues and challenges in smart meter communication we have proposed a blockchain-based system model for secure communication along with a novel Advanced Elliptic Curve Cryptography Digital Signature (AECCDS) algorithm in Fog Computing (FC) environment. Here FC nodes will work as miners at the edge of smart meters for secure and real-time communication. The algorithm is implemented using iFogSim, Geth version 1.9.25, Ganache, Truffle for compiling smart contracts, Anaconda (Python editor), and ATOM as language editor for the smart contracts. © 2021 IEEE.
Author Keywords Cloud computing; Cryptography; Cyber-physical system; Digital signature; Elliptic curve cryptography; Fog computing; Internet-of-Things; Machine learning; Smart grids; Smart meter


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