Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Rainfall Prediction System Using Machine Learning Fusion For Smart Cities
ID_Doc 44099
Authors Rahman A.-U.; Abbas S.; Gollapalli M.; Ahmed R.; Aftab S.; Ahmad M.; Khan M.A.; Mosavi A.
Year 2022
Published Sensors, 22, 9
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093504
Abstract Precipitation in any form-such as rain, snow, and hail-can affect day-to-day outdoor activities. Rainfall prediction is one of the challenging tasks in weather forecasting process. Accurate rainfall prediction is now more difficult than before due to the extreme climate variations. Machine learning techniques can predict rainfall by extracting hidden patterns from historical weather data. Selection of an appropriate classification technique for prediction is a difficult job. This research proposes a novel real-time rainfall prediction system for smart cities using a machine learning fusion technique. The proposed framework uses four widely used supervised machine learning techniques, i.e., decision tree, Naive Bayes, K-nearest neighbors, and support vector machines. For effective prediction of rainfall, the technique of fuzzy logic is incorporated in the framework to integrate the predictive accuracies of the machine learning techniques, also known as fusion. For prediction, 12 years of historical weather data (2005 to 2017) for the city of Lahore is considered. Pre-processing tasks such as cleaning and normalization were performed on the dataset before the classification process. The results reflect that the proposed machine learning fusion-based framework outperforms other models.
Author Keywords big data; data fusion; fuzzy system; hydrological model; information systems; machine learning; precipitation; rainfall; rainfall prediction; smart cities


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
22932 View0.877Ghanim A.A.J.; Shaf A.; Irfan M.; Alzabari F.; Magzoub Mohamed Ali M.A.Empowering Smart Cities: Leveraging Advanced Forecasting Models For Proactive Rainfall Prediction And Resilient Urban PlanningAIP Advances, 15, 7 (2025)
47024 View0.873Umer M.A.; Jilani M.T.; Junejo K.N.; Naz S.A.; D’Silva C.W.Role Of Machine Learning In Weather Related Event Predictions For A Smart CityStudies in Computational Intelligence, 971 (2021)
37577 View0.863Al Duhayyim M.; Mohamed H.G.; Alzahrani J.S.; Alabdan R.; Mousa M.; Zamani A.S.; Yaseen I.; Alsaid M.I.Modeling Of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps With A Metaheuristics-Based Rainfall Prediction SystemSustainability (Switzerland), 15, 1 (2023)
36053 View0.862Chao Z.Machine Learning-Based Intelligent Weather Modification Forecast In Smart City Potential AreaComputer Science and Information Systems, 20, 2 (2023)
35959 View0.858Bandi N.; Chenchulekhana; Gnana Swathika O.V.Machine Learning For Enhanced Weather Forecasting In Urban Environments3rd Odisha International Conference on Electrical Power Engineering, Communication and Computing Technology, ODICON 2024 (2024)
35945 View0.854Nuseir M.T.; Akour I.; Alzoubi H.M.; Alshurideh M.T.; Al Kurdi B.; AlHamad A.Q.M.Machine Learning Based Statistical Tools Estimation For Rainfall Forecasting For Smart CitesStudies in Big Data, 117 (2024)