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Title Predicting Diabetes Diseases Using Mixed Data And Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
ID_Doc 42693
Authors Daanouni O.; Cherradi B.; Tmiri A.
Year 2019
Published ACM International Conference Proceeding Series
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3368756.3369072
Abstract Diabetes is considered as one of the deadliest and chronic diseases in several countries. All of them are working to prevent this disease at early stage by diagnosing and predicting the symptoms of diabetes using several methods. The motive of this study is to compare the performance of some Machine Learning algorithms, used to predict type 2 diabetes diseases. In this paper, we apply and evaluate four Machine Learning algorithms (Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbours, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Neural Network) to predict patients with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus. These techniques have been trained and tested on two diabetes databases: The first obtained from Frankfurt hospital (Germany), and the second is the well-known Pima Indian dataset. These datasets contain the same features composed of mixed data; risk factors and some clinical data. The performances of the experimented algorithms have been evaluated in both the cases i.e. dataset with noisy data (before pre-processing/some data with missing values) and dataset set without noisy data (after pre-processing). The results compared using different similarity metrics like Accuracy, Sensitivity, and Specificity gives best performance with respect to state of the art. © 2019 Association for Computing Machinery.
Author Keywords Computer aided diagnosis (CAD); Deep learning; Diabetes diseases; Machine learning; Prediction systems


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