Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Key Technologies For Low-Altitude Sensing In 5G-A Integrated Communication And Sensing Networks; [5G-A 通感一体基站组网低空感知关键技术]
ID_Doc 34532
Authors Liu B.; Yang J.; Xu B.; Wang B.; Cai H.
Year 2025
Published Journal of Signal Processing, 41, 5
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12466/xhcl.2025.05.002
Abstract With the expanding low-altitude economy,effective regulation of low-altitude drones has emerged as a critical prerequisite for industrial sustainability. This paper systematically investigates the technical challenges of radar-based drone detection in urban environments. Two primary challenges are identified:the miniaturization and high maneuverability of consumer-grade drones impose significant constraints on radar target detection performance and dynamic and static clutter in dense urban areas contribute to low detection rates and high false alarm rates. Single-station radar systems are shown to be ineffective under these conditions,necessitating advanced networking solutions. Radar networking technology enhances detection capabilities through improved detection rates and reduced false alarms,positioning it as a transformative trend in modern radar development. However,large-scale implementation encounters significant technical and engineering hurdles. Innovatively,5G-A communication-sensing integrated base stations were proposed to address these issues by leveraging existing 5G-A infrastructure. This architecture resolves critical technical barriers in large-scale radar networking,particularly time-frequency-space synchronization. A hierarchical master-slave networking framework was developed to support multi-station joint signal detection using coherent/non-coherent mechanisms and advanced target tracking/recognition through data fusion. Theoretical analysis and field validation confirmed the efficacy of these technologies. In urban deployments,track association success rates and equipment cost reductions were demonstrated compared with conventional radar systems. By dynamically multiplexing communication resources,implementing intelligent interference suppression,and enabling collaborative multi-station processing,5G-A communication-sensing integration establishes a scalable solution for urban low-altitude sensing systems. This breakthrough satisfies the stringent requirements of low-altitude detection and provides a technological foundation for smart city infrastructure development. © 2025 Editorial Board of Journal of Signal Processing. All rights reserved.
Author Keywords 5G-Advanced; integrated sensing and communications(ISAC); radar network; unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)low-altitude sensing


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
15478 View0.873Kunze S.; Saha B.; Weinberger A.Concept For Using 5G As Communication Backbone For Safe Drone Operation In Smart CitiesLecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 693 LNNS (2023)
59288 View0.865Sharma A.; Singh P.K.Uav-Based Framework For Effective Data Analysis Of Forest Fire Detection Using 5G Networks: An Effective Approach Towards Smart Cities SolutionsInternational Journal of Communication Systems, 38, 1 (2025)
23139 View0.863Uko M.; Ekpo S.; Ukommi U.; Iwok U.; Alabi S.Energy And Spectral Efficiency Analysis For Uav-To-Uav Communication In Dynamic Networks For Smart CitiesSmart Cities, 8, 2 (2025)
32085 View0.855Eskandari M.; Savkin A.V.Integrating Uavs And Riss In Future Wireless Networks: A Review And Tutorial On Iots And Vehicular CommunicationsFuture Internet, 16, 12 (2024)
54836 View0.855Leung H.; Xie N.The 1St Workshop On 5G And Machine Learning For Iot And Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (Uav)2023 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things: The Blue Planet: A Marriage of Sea and Space, WF-IoT 2023 (2023)
34414 View0.852Hussain K.; Oh I.-Y.Joint Radar, Communication, And Integration Of Beamforming TechnologyElectronics (Switzerland), 13, 8 (2024)