Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Improved Model For Intrusion Detection In The Internet Of Things
ID_Doc 30732
Authors Amine M.S.; Nada F.A.; Hosny K.M.
Year 2025
Published Scientific Reports, 15, 1
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92852-6
Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) includes many devices generating vast amounts of data that need extensive computation. IoT has several definitions, but the most popular refers to multiple devices, objects, and sensors all connecting via a network to exchange data. IoT has become more efficient in processing large amounts of data in less time than before because it does not require human intervention. Recently, IoT technologies have improved intelligent systems, such as smart cities, healthcare, smart homes, and more. Unfortunately, IoT faces several security issues and is vulnerable to attacks. To prevent damage or losses, we must detect such anomalies. Internet of Things (IoT) devices are developed daily, leading to increased security vulnerabilities. This work presents an improved deep learning (DL) model for intrusion detection in Internet of Things (IoT) environments to improve accuracy and generalization. It uses convolutional neural network (CNN) capabilities to achieve that. The proposed model was tested on several benchmark datasets and demonstrated notable advances over alternative DL as Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) and machine learning techniques like Decision Tree (DT). The proposed CNN-based model integrates data augmentation and regularization to prevent overfitting. Furthermore, the model achieves a high precision rate equal to 1, and the average precision to multi-class reaches 82%, which is essential to reduce false positives in real-world applications. This work sets a new standard for future IDS development research and emphasizes how deep learning can be used to improve IoT security. Our enhanced model offers an efficient and scalable way for detecting over 10 attacks to defend IoT networks against constantly changing cyber threats by addressing IoT environments’ particular difficulties. © The Author(s) 2025.
Author Keywords Data augmentation; Deep learning; Intrusion detection; IoT


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
5144 View0.951Liao H.; Murah M.Z.; Hasan M.K.; Aman A.H.M.; Fang J.; Hu X.; Khan A.U.R.A Survey Of Deep Learning Technologies For Intrusion Detection In Internet Of ThingsIEEE Access, 12 (2024)
33032 View0.949Dawoud A.; Sianaki O.A.; Shahristani S.; Raun C.Internet Of Things Intrusion Detection: A Deep Learning Approach2020 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, SSCI 2020 (2020)
9648 View0.943Alsoufi M.A.; Razak S.; Siraj M.M.; Nafea I.; Ghaleb F.A.; Saeed F.; Nasser M.Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Systems In Iot Using Deep Learning: A Systematic Literature ReviewApplied Sciences (Switzerland), 11, 18 (2021)
753 View0.93Sushant C.G.; Ajay V.L.; Sahay R.A Comparative Analysis Of Deep Learning Algorithms For Intrusion Detection In IotProceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence, ICETCI 2024 (2024)
33508 View0.93Saini K.S.; Chaudhary S.Investigation On Attack Detection In Iot Networks: A Study And Analysis Of The Existing Machine Learning And Deep Learning Techniques3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025 (2025)
53777 View0.928Balaji R.; Deepajothi S.; Prabaharan G.; Daniya T.; Karthikeyan P.; Velliangiri S.Survey On Intrusions Detection System Using Deep Learning In Iot EnvironmentInternational Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems, ICSCDS 2022 - Proceedings (2022)
34139 View0.928Selvam R.; Velliangiri S.Iotsdl: Internet Of Things Security For Deep Learning Techniques-A Research Perspectives2023 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics, ICCCI 2023 (2023)
58830 View0.926Sharma N.; Shambharkar P.G.Transforming Security In Internet Of Medical Things With Advanced Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection FrameworksApplied Soft Computing, 180 (2025)
47748 View0.925Ghaffari A.; Jelodari N.; pouralish S.; derakhshanfard N.; Arasteh B.Securing Internet Of Things Using Machine And Deep Learning Methods: A SurveyCluster Computing, 27, 7 (2024)
23845 View0.921Mishra K.; Dutta T.Enhancing Iot Security Through Deep Learning: A Comprehensive StudyLecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1194 (2024)