Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Immersive Technology And Building Information Modeling (Bim) For Sustainable Smart Cities
ID_Doc 30277
Authors Liu Z.; He Y.; Demian P.; Osmani M.
Year 2024
Published Buildings, 14, 6
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061765
Abstract Research currently focuses on immersive technologies like virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR). However, there is limited exploration of their application in sustainable smart cities with Building Information Modeling (BIM), and there remains a lack of interdisciplinary integration within this domain aimed at fostering sustainable smart city development. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the development status of immersive technology and BIM in sustainable smart cities, identifying trends and research hotspots by employing a triangulation research method mixed with a quantitative method via bibliometric analysis and a qualitative method via content analysis to investigate the relationship between immersive technologies and BIM in sustainable smart cities. The results reveal a fragmented nature in the research on immersive technology and BIM in sustainable smart cities, with rapidly changing hotspots and new technologies following a cyclical pattern every 3 to 5 years. Two distinct cycles of growth were observed in the field over the last 10 years (2014-2023). The first cycle, from 2014 to 2017, represented modest growth, while the second cycle, from 2018 to 2022, showed rapid expansion, with the keywords AR, VR, MR, BIM, smart city, and smart city concept indicating the research hotspots. Immersive technologies and BIM, developed since 2017, have contributed to sustainable smart city construction. The emerging keywords AR, MR, and 360-degree VR have become research hotspots since 2021, particularly in collaborative construction. Future research trends include artificial intelligence, digitalization, AR, and MR, while building sustainability and intelligent construction have emerged as real-world applications. Additionally, this paper employs software tools to generate multidimensional knowledge maps to form a knowledge universe map at a "macro-knowledge" level followed by a "micro-knowledge" level comprising a standard knowledge system, such as lifecycle analysis, enhancing the objectivity and organization of the results and providing innovative references for future research.
Author Keywords augmented reality (AR); building information modeling (BIM); immersive technology; knowledge map; lifecycle; mixed reality (MR); smart cities; sustainability; virtual reality (VR)


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
15759 View0.901Chen Y.; Huang D.; Liu Z.; Osmani M.; Demian P.Construction 4.0, Industry 4.0, And Building Information Modeling (Bim) For Sustainable Building Development Within The Smart CitySustainability (Switzerland), 14, 16 (2022)
56350 View0.899Li J.; Liu Z.; Han G.; Demian P.; Osmani M.The Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence (Ai) And Building Information Modeling (Bim) Technologies For Sustainable Building In The Context Of Smart CitiesSustainability (Switzerland), 16, 24 (2024)
25492 View0.897Chen Y.; Wang X.; Liu Z.; Cui J.; Osmani M.; Demian P.Exploring Building Information Modeling (Bim) And Internet Of Things (Iot) Integration For Sustainable BuildingBuildings, 13, 2 (2023)
33444 View0.894Jamei E.; Mortimer M.; Seyedmahmoudian M.; Horan B.; Stojcevski A.Investigating The Role Of Virtual Reality In Planning For Sustainable Smart CitiesSustainability (Switzerland), 9, 11 (2017)
30279 View0.886Vasudev S.; Kumari P.; Sawlani J.; Sharma P.Immersive Urban Narratives: Augmented Reality Data Visualization For Smart City Engagement2025 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, SCEECS 2025 (2025)
19609 View0.881Buyukdemircioglu M.; Kocaman S.Development Of A Smart City Concept In Virtual Reality EnvironmentInternational Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 43, B5-2022 (2022)
50646 View0.88Sanaeipoor S.; Emami K.H.Smart City: Exploring The Role Of Augmented Reality In PlacemakingProceeding of 4th International Conference on Smart Cities, Internet of Things and Applications, SCIoT 2020 (2020)
25872 View0.879Casini M.Extended Reality For Smart Building Operation And Maintenance: A ReviewEnergies, 15, 10 (2022)
32212 View0.878Liu Z.; Liu Y.; Osmani M.Integration Of Smart Cities And Building Information Modeling (Bim) For A Sustainability Oriented Business Model To Address Sustainable Development GoalsBuildings, 14, 5 (2024)
6570 View0.878Wiberg A.H.; Løvhaug S.; Mathisen M.; Tschoerner B.; Resch E.; Erdt M.; Prasolova-Førland E.Advanced Visualization Of Neighborhood Carbon Metrics Using Virtual Reality: Improving Stakeholder EngagementHandbook of Smart Cities (2021)