| Abstract |
A disability is a significant issue that has posed and continues to pose a challenge. Disability is a basis of frustration because it can be observed as a mental, constraint, cognitive, and physical handicap that inhibits the individual's growth and involvement. Consequently, significant effort has been put into removing these kinds of restrictions. These initiatives address the trouble that disabled people encounter. People with disabilities often need to rely on others to meet their requirements. Machine learning (ML) is excelling in producing smart cities and offering a secure environment for disabled individuals. Emotional detection is an important research domain that can expose many appreciated inputs. Emotion is expressed differently through speech and facial expressions, gestures, and written text. Emotion detection in a text document is fundamentally a content-based classification task, utilizing models from deep learning (DL), complex systems and natural language processing (NLP). This paper presents an Optimal Self-Attention DL-based Recognition of Textual Emotions (OSADL-RTE) technique for Disabled Persons. The presented OSADL-RTE technique focuses on identifying distinct types of emotions in the textual data. As a primary preprocessing step, the OSADL-RTE technique comprises different phases to transform the input in a useful way. For word embedding, the bag of words (BoWs) approach is exploited. The OSADL-RTE technique derives self-attention long short-term memory (SA-LSTM) approach to identify emotions. Lastly, the arithmetic fractals optimization algorithm (AOA) approach correctly tunes the hyperparameter selection of the SA-LSTM approach. The experimental study of the OSADL-RTE approach occurs on the emotion database. The investigational outcome of the OSADL-RTE approach portrayed a superior accuracy outcome of 99.59% over existing methods. © 2024 The Author(s). |
