Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Environmental And Health Monitoring In Smart Cities: A Systematic Review Of Trends, Opportunities, And Challenges
ID_Doc 24200
Authors Hong A.; Choi D.-A.; Chung H.; Kumar P.; Lee J.
Year 2025
Published Sustainable Cities and Society, 130
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2025.106491
Abstract Smart cities leverage emerging technologies to enhance urban operations and citizen services. With over 250 smart city initiatives worldwide and a market projected to reach $97.9 billion by 2026, the focus is shifting from efficiency and technology toward prioritizing citizen health and equity. Recent research underscores the profound impact of external environments on health, highlighting the need to assess the multidimensional environmental factors. Smart monitoring technologies create promising opportunities for innovative solutions in smart cities. This research systematically reviews technologies for environmental and health monitoring in smart cities, examining trends, challenges, and opportunities for creating healthier urban environments. Our analysis of 64 studies identifies twelve distinct monitoring domains categorized by spatial dimension (home, neighborhood, city) and target (behavioral versus environmental). Key findings reveal that residential-level monitoring primarily focuses on individual health behaviors, while neighborhood- and city-level technologies enable broader applications including real-time air quality mapping, noise assessment, and integrated urban monitoring. These technologies facilitate early detection of community-level disease risks, efficient environmental pollutant management, and faster emergency responses. However, implementation challenges persist, including technical limitations, marketability concerns, usability barriers, privacy issues, and health equity considerations. As monitoring capabilities show growing disparity between developed and developing regions, addressing these challenges is crucial for implementing these technologies equitably to reduce health disparities and promote community health across all populations. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
Author Keywords Environmental monitoring; Healthy city; PRISMA; Sensing; Sensor; Smart city


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
49986 View0.913Buttazzoni A.; Veenhof M.; Minaker L.Smart City And High-Tech Urban Interventions Targeting Human Health: An Equity-Focused Systematic ReviewInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 7 (2020)
56579 View0.909Almajed R.; Abualkishik A.Z.; Almazaydeh L.; Ghwanmeh S.The Role Of Internet Of Things In Smart City Environmental Monitoring: A Pollution Detection SystemJournal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things, 9, 2 (2023)
6584 View0.908Sharma A.; Singh K.J.; Kapoor D.S.; Thakur K.; Mahajan S.Advancements In 5G-Iot Technology-Based Healthcare: A Focus On Healthcare Monitoring For Smart CitiesInternet of Things, Part F4006 (2025)
1772 View0.905Silva, D; Pinto, J; Varanda, J; Henriques, J; Caldeira, F; Wanzeller, CA Framework For Monitoring Pollution Levels In Smart CitiesNEW TRENDS IN DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, TECH ETHICS, AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, DITTET 2024, 1459 (2024)
3659 View0.902Caratù M.; Pigliautile I.; Piselli C.; Fabiani C.A Perspective On Managing Cities And Citizens' Well-Being Through Smart Sensing DataEnvironmental Science and Policy, 147 (2023)
56643 View0.9Kalpaeva Z.; Rodionova E.; Dominiak V.The Role Of Smart Cities In Countering Health Threats: A Review Of PracticesE3S Web of Conferences, 435 (2023)
12867 View0.897Jeong H.S.; Chung H.Bridging Smart Technologies And Healthy Cities: A Scoping Review Using Who'S 6P FrameworkSustainable Cities and Society, 116 (2024)
57923 View0.897Wong, MS; Wang, TN; Ho, HC; Kwok, CYT; Lu, KR; Abbas, STowards A Smart City: Development And Application Of An Improved Integrated Environmental Monitoring SystemSUSTAINABILITY, 10, 3 (2018)
48444 View0.896Ramírez-Moreno M.A.; Keshtkar S.; Padilla-Reyes D.A.; Ramos-López E.; García-Martínez M.; Hernández-Luna M.C.; Mogro A.E.; Mahlknecht J.; Huertas J.I.; Peimbert-García R.E.; Ramírez-Mendoza R.A.; Mangini A.M.; Roccotelli M.; Pérez-Henríquez B.L.; Mukhopadhyay S.C.; Lozoya-Santos J.J.Sensors For Sustainable Smart Cities: A ReviewApplied Sciences (Switzerland), 11, 17 (2021)
49798 View0.894Gracias, JS; Parnell, GS; Specking, E; Pohl, EA; Buchanan, RSmart Cities-A Structured Literature ReviewSMART CITIES, 6, 4 (2023)