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Title Enhancing Efficiency In Transportation Data Storage For Electric Vehicles: The Synergy Of Graph And Time-Series Databases
ID_Doc 23786
Authors Šidlovský M.; Ravas F.
Year 2025
Published World Electric Vehicle Journal, 16, 5
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj16050269
Abstract This article introduces a novel hybrid database architecture that combines graph and time-series databases to enhance the storage and management of transportation data, particularly for electric vehicles (EVs). This model addresses a critical challenge in modern mobility: handling large-scale, high-velocity, and highly interconnected datasets while maintaining query efficiency and scalability. By comparing a naive graph-only approach with our hybrid solution, we demonstrate a significant reduction in query response times for large data contexts-up to 64% faster in the XL scenario. The scientific contribution of this research lies in its practical implementation of a dual-layer storage framework that aligns with FAIR data principles and real-time mobility needs. Moreover, the hybrid model supports complex analytics, such as EV battery health monitoring, dynamic route optimization, and charging behavior analysis. These capabilities offer a multiplier effect, enabling broader applications across urban mobility systems, fleet management platforms, and energy-aware transport planning. By explicitly considering the interconnected nature of transport and energy data, this work contributes to both carbon emission reduction and smart city efficiency on a global scale. © 2025 by the authors.
Author Keywords big data in transportation; data storage optimization; electric vehicles (EVs); graph databases; hybrid database architecture; mobility as a service (MaaS); time-series data; transportation data management


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