Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Ecological Quality Assessment Of Five Smart Cities In India: A Remote Sensing Index-Based Analysis
ID_Doc 21651
Authors Halder S.; Bose S.
Year 2024
Published International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 21, 4
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13762-023-05270-4
Abstract This study investigates spatial distribution and comparison of remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) variables in five smart cities in India: Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Kochi, Jaipur, and New Delhi. The RSEI variables analysed include greenness, wetness, dryness, and heat. The study examines the correlation between these variables and their impact on the ecological conditions of the cities. The results reveal variations in the distribution of the RSEI variables among the cities, with Bhopal and New Delhi having higher percentage of high greenness areas compared to the other cities. Kochi stands out with the highest percentage of high wetness and greenness areas. The comparison of RSEI values indicates that Kochi and New Delhi have better ecological environments, while Jaipur lags behind with the lowest RSEI value. Bhopal and Bhubaneswar show moderate ecological conditions. The study also explores the relationship between ecological conditions and air and ground water quality. Kochi and New Delhi show acceptable air quality, while Bhopal and Bhubaneswar have moderate conditions, and Jaipur has unacceptable air quality. Water quality assessment reveals acceptable conditions in Bhopal, New Delhi, and Kochi, moderate conditions in Bhubaneswar, and very poor conditions in Jaipur. In conclusion, Kochi and New Delhi emerge as cities with better ecological, water, and air quality conditions. The presence of natural vegetation cover and planned green spaces contribute to their favourable environmental conditions. Bhopal and Bhubaneswar exhibit moderate ecological conditions, while Jaipur faces challenges due to rapid urbanization and inappropriate planning. These findings emphasise the significance of considering ecological factors in evaluating the overall environmental quality of smart cities. © 2023, The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Iranian Society of Environmentalists (IRSEN) and Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.
Author Keywords Air quality; Ecological condition; Indian smart cities; RSEI; Water quality


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
5000 View0.902Tiwari A.; Mishra P.K.A Study Of Urban-Landscape Characteristics Of Bhopal City (India) In A Geo-Spatial EnvironmentUrban Book Series (2019)
24646 View0.862Shruti, S; Singh, PK; Ohri, AEvaluating The Environmental Sustainability Of Smart Cities In India: The Design And Application Of The Indian Smart City Environmental Sustainability IndexSUSTAINABILITY, 13, 1 (2021)
28456 View0.86Hui C.X.; Dan G.; Alamri S.; Toghraie D.Greening Smart Cities: An Investigation Of The Integration Of Urban Natural Resources And Smart City Technologies For Promoting Environmental SustainabilitySustainable Cities and Society, 99 (2023)
57923 View0.858Wong, MS; Wang, TN; Ho, HC; Kwok, CYT; Lu, KR; Abbas, STowards A Smart City: Development And Application Of An Improved Integrated Environmental Monitoring SystemSUSTAINABILITY, 10, 3 (2018)
32768 View0.856Manjunath D.R.; Jagadeesh P.Interdependence Of Temperature And Land Use On Water Quality In Urban Lakes, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaFrontiers in Water, 7 (2025)
19451 View0.855Kristiadi Y.; Sari R.F.; Herdiansyah H.; Hasibuan H.S.; Lim T.H.Developing Dpsir Framework For Managing Climate Change In Urban Areas: A Case Study In Jakarta, IndonesiaSustainability (Switzerland), 14, 23 (2022)
31902 View0.854Vespasiano F.; Gujrati T.; Abbasi B.; Bisegna F.Integrated Smart City Solutions: A Multi-Axis Approach For Sustainable Development In VaranasiSustainability (Switzerland), 17, 7 (2025)
24186 View0.854Dwevedi, R; Krishna, V; Kumar, AEnvironment And Big Data: Role In Smart Cities Of IndiaRESOURCES-BASEL, 7, 4 (2018)