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Title A Hybrid Approach For Smart City Air Quality Monitoring Using Q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Fairly Aggregation With Z-Numbers
ID_Doc 2129
Authors Hameed M.S.; Ali S.; Xin Q.; Shrahili M.
Year 2025
Published Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 16, 8
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2025.103492
Abstract This study presents a novel approach for enhancing air quality monitoring (AQM) in smart cities by employing q-rung orthopair fuzzy Z-numbers (q-ROFZNs) within a robust multi-criteria decision-making framework. The proposed methodology addresses the challenges of uncertainty and imprecision in environmental data through the integration of q-ROFFZN aggregation operators. In particular, we develop and apply the aggregated operation weighted averaging and ordered weighted averaging operators under the proposed set, enabling more flexible and accurate data fusion. By leveraging Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), the model demonstrates superior assessment accuracy and resilience compared to existing techniques. The hybrid computational strategy effectively supports dynamic decision-making by incorporating real-time traffic and industrial data, leading to optimized environmental control and public health protection. The findings highlight the potential of advanced fuzzy set theories in developing sustainable and intelligent solutions for urban air pollution management. © 2025 The Author(s)
Author Keywords Air quality monitoring; Fairly aggregation operator; Grey relational analysis; Multi-criteria decision-making; Q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets; Smart city; Uncertainty modeling; Z-numbers


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