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Title Dngnn: Efficient Deep Noisy Graph Neural Network For Spatio-Temporal Series Forecasting
ID_Doc 20803
Authors Wang S.; Chen Y.; Xu H.; Hu J.; Zeng P.; Hu Z.
Year 2025
Published 2025 2nd International Conference on Algorithms, Software Engineering and Network Security, ASENS 2025
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ASENS64990.2025.11011208
Abstract Spatio-temporal series forecasting plays a vital role in the domain of multivariate time series prediction. By leveraging accurate and comprehensive spatio-temporal sequence prediction models, it becomes possible to extract higher-order spatiotemporal interactions between real-world connections, thereby contributing to smart city construction. Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks (STGNNs) have emerged as a highly effective approach for addressing spatio-temporal series prediction challenges. Nevertheless, most existing methods predominantly rely on traditional graph convolutional networks (GCNs) and their variants for spatial feature extraction. Due to inherent limitations such as over-smoothing, these models often constrain spatial feature encoding to shallow architectures, typically limited to 2-3 layers. Additionally, the presence of noisy data in real-world scenarios significantly impacts the prediction accuracy of existing STGNN models. In this paper, building upon the classic STGNN framework, we propose a graph neural network framework based on deep residual connections and noise injection mechanism to address the aforementioned issues. Specifically, inspired by the principles of initial residual connection and identity mapping, we proposed a deep spatio-temporal graph neural network framework of 12 layers to capture the high-dimensional interactions, while using noise injection mechanism to mitigate the adverse effects of noisy data. Sufficient experimental results on typical time-series datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework. © 2025 IEEE.
Author Keywords Graph Neural Network; Residual Connection; Spatio-temporal Sequence Prediction; Transformer


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