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Title 3D Visibility Analysis Of Urban Parks Using Lidar For Enhanced Accuracy
ID_Doc 190
Authors Cheng H.; Rui Q.; Yu K.; Shan L.; Chen Y.; Chen Y.; Ding G.; Liu J.
Year 2025
Published Journal of Environmental Management, 389
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126226
Abstract The analysis of visibility in urban parks is an essential component of landscape spatial analysis, and it holds significant importance for human well-being, health, and the transition to sustainable urban development. LiDAR point clouds offer highly detailed and accurate depictions of the urban park environment, and the calculation of visual volume can effectively quantify the visual perception indicators of urban parks. However, current methods often overlook the sparsity of ground point clouds, leading to inaccuracies in visual volume calculations. In light of this, we propose a theory of “boundary-ground-air” integration based on the “point cloud-ray-polyhedron” method to characterize the three-dimensional visibility of urban parks. The visual volume is divided into two major parts: ground and sky. Our method optimizes the calculation of visual volume for the ground part by supplementing missing point clouds based on ground continuity to enhance the accuracy of visual volume calculations. The method involves 5 key steps: identifying the boundary between ground points and non-ground points, voxelization of point clouds, calculation of aerial visual volume, calculation of ground visual volume, and volume index calculation. This method not only enables the calculation of three-dimensional visual space at any viewpoint in different locations within the landscape but also addresses the issue of accuracy deviation in visual volume calculations caused by the sparsity of ground point clouds. Using Chating Park in Fuzhou, China as a case study, the results demonstrate that our proposed method can accurately simulate the visibility measurement of urban parks at a resolution of 1m × 1m. This research achievement can provide technical support for landscape architecture planning and smart city development. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
Author Keywords 3D visibility; City park; Lidar point cloud; Point cloud voxelization; Visible volume index


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