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Title Darkening Low-Earth Orbit Satellite Constellations: A Review
ID_Doc 17119
Authors Lalbakhsh A.; Pitcairn A.; Mandal K.; Alibakhshikenari M.; Esselle K.P.; Reisenfeld S.
Year 2022
Published IEEE Access, 10
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3155193
Abstract The proliferation of low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites and the LEO satellite internet will be a game-changer for the low-latency high-speed global internet. While this new generation of the satellite internet in conjunction with fifth generation network (5G) and sixth generation network (6G) enabled emerging technologies, such as precision farming and smart cities, it will bring new challenges, such as satellite collision, limited satellite lifespan, security concerns, and satellite brightness. This article discusses the satellite brightness caused by LEO constellations that potentially affect the ongoing astronomical studies. It reviews the underlying contributors to the satellite brightness as well as the state-of-the-art technologies proposed to mitigate this emerging challenge. © 2013 IEEE.
Author Keywords brightness magnitude; Low earth orbit satellites; phased array antenna; SATCOM; satellite brightness; satellite communication; satellite internet


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