Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Building Blocks For Smart Cities Adoption And Associated Implementation Drawbacks In Sub-Saharan Africa
ID_Doc 13003
Authors Poshai L.; Intauno K.
Year 2025
Published International Journal of Urban Sciences
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2025.2452497
Abstract The existing literature on smart cities largely focuses on experiences from developed countries, with limited research addressing the specific challenges and opportunities in sub-Saharan Africa. The drive to adopt smart cities as a solution to urban challenges in sub-Saharan Africa is increasing exponentially, but their adoption is associated with significant challenges and prospects which current literature does not fully explore. Therefore, to close this existing literature gap, this paper has three objectives. First, the paper critically appraises the progress made in implementing smart cities in selected sub-Saharan African countries to appreciate the strides made in embracing smart city initiatives in the region. Second, it analyses the contextual drawbacks faced in the implementation of smart cities in sub-Saharan Africa. Third, the paper proposes the building blocks for successful smart city implementation in the region. In this study, we used a systematic literature review to extract data from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science to achieve these objectives. We analysed the extracted data through the reflexive thematic analysis method which enabled us to develop three themes centred on smart city implementation strides, drawbacks and building blocks. We then integrated these three themes into an overarching theme which guided the presentation and discussion of our results. Our results show that a number of sub-Saharan African countries have made notable efforts towards implementing smart cities but they face human and organizational challenges such as underdeveloped ICT infrastructure, digital illiteracy and budgetary constraints. We recommend that these challenges can be mitigated through building blocks such as investing in technological infrastructure development, formulating specific smart city policies, enhancing citizen awareness and collaborating with local and international stakeholders to mobilize required resources.
Author Keywords Smart cities; smart city adoption; smart city implementation; sub-Saharan Africa; urban governance


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
5383 View0.897Balashova S.A.; Reshetnikova M.S.; Kadrov V.M.; Vasilieva G.A.; Rogozhina N.A.A Sustainable Path To Modernization: Transforming African CitiesUnconventional Resources, 7 (2025)
13618 View0.893Shah N.H.; Shah L.H.; Ismail S.A.; Azizan A.; Khan D.T.Challenges And Opportunities In Implementing Smart City Initiatives: A Global PerspectiveRenewable Energy Technologies and Modern Communications Systems: Future and Challenges Conference, RETMCS 2024 (2024)
1141 View0.892Bandauko, E; Arku, RNA Critical Analysis Of 'Smart Cities' As An Urban Development Strategy In AfricaINTERNATIONAL PLANNING STUDIES, 28, 1 (2023)
12532 View0.888Hamunakwadi P.; Mbanga S.; Lujabe L.K.K.; Mashapure R.; Tapera J.; Mthombeni A.; Mutanda B.Blockchain Technology Adoption In Smart Cities: A Critical Analysis Of The Opportunities And Challenges In The African ContextDisruptive Frugal Digital Innovation in Africa (2025)
50262 View0.888Tan, SY; Taeihagh, ASmart City Governance In Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature ReviewSUSTAINABILITY, 12, 3 (2020)
49623 View0.886Chirisa I.; Matamanda A.R.Smart Cities In Subsaharan Africa: Opportunities And ChallengesIndustrial and Urban Growth Policies at the Sub-National, National, and Global Levels (2019)
25736 View0.882Bello A.O.; Okanlawon T.T.; Wuni I.Y.; Arogundade S.; Oyewobi L.O.Exploring The Nexus Between The Barriers And Drivers For Sustainable Smart Cities In Developing Countries: The Case Of NigeriaSustainable Development, 32, 4 (2024)
13698 View0.881Mashau, NL; Kroeze, JHChallenges That Affect Smart City Implementation In Small And Rural MunicipalitiesSOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, 25, 1 (2023)
49597 View0.88Indraprahasta G.S.; Alamsyah P.Smart Cities In Developing Countries: A Review Of Research LiteratureInternational Journal of Urban Sciences (2024)
15967 View0.879Moumen N.; Radoine H.; Nahiduzzaman K.M.; Jarar Oulidi H.Contextualizing The Smart City In Africa: Balancing Human-Centered And Techno-Centric Perspectives For Smart Urban PerformanceSmart Cities, 7, 2 (2024)