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Title Assessing Distributed Consensus Performance On Mobile Cyber-Physical System Swarms
ID_Doc 10650
Authors Chen J.; Vacheron M.; Ferreira B.C.; Silvestre G.
Year 2023
Published 2023 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, IWCMC 2023
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IWCMC58020.2023.10182856
Abstract Mobile Cyber-Physical System (CPS) Swarms are likely to change our daily lives significantly in several application domains, including smart cities, space exploration, environmental monitoring, and transporting systems. Yet, industrial projects fundamentally rely on centralized communication infrastructures which in turn lead to suboptimal performance and limited autonomy for both sensing and actuating. To enhance communication and distributed coordination within the swarm, reliable distributed computing through consensus protocols constitutes a promising approach. Nonetheless, only a handful of studies has considered evaluating reliable distributed computing in Mobile CPS Swarms. The goal of this work is to evaluate the performance of consensus protocols on CPS swarms with processing units deployed on mobile nodes. Running on top of an emulation framework for mobile CPS, our preliminary evaluation focuses on evaluating three key deployment aspects of Mobile CPS Swarms executing a consensus protocol: the effective cost of mobility; the impact of the connectivity of nodes and the eventual network partitions; and the price of continuous routing updates in the mobile environment. Our experimental results indicate the transient network partition in mobile environments are common. They also suggest that the sparsity of dynamic communication network and continuous routing updates have a major impact on the performance of distributed consensus protocols. © 2023 IEEE.
Author Keywords Cyber-physical systems; Distributed consensus; Fault-tolerant mobile computing; Paxos; Swarm intelligence


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