Smart City Gnosys

Smart city article details

Title Are Smart Cities More Sustainable? An Exploratory Study Of 103 U.S. Cities
ID_Doc 10337
Authors Cai M.; Kassens-Noor E.; Zhao Z.; Colbry D.
Year 2023
Published Journal of Cleaner Production, 416
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137986
Abstract Cities play a vital role in tackling sustainability challenges. Smart cities have emerged as solutions to urban sustainability. However, whether smart city practices lead to environmental, economic, and social sustainability outcomes is still not clear. This is due to a lack of thorough knowledge of how local governments have deployed the smart city notion, as well as a lack of holistic evaluation of sustainability outcomes achieved by smart cities. To fill in this gap, this research evaluates whether local implementation of smart cities is associated with sustainability outcomes at the city level. We studied 103 US cities by integrating a sustainability assessment conducted by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network and text mining of city official websites. Our analysis shows that more than 80% of the 103 cities have smart city statements on their websites. In addition, smart cities generally score higher on sustainability outcomes than non-smart cities. Furthermore, when controlling for population size and geographic region, smart city mentions are positively associated with economic sustainability outcomes. However, the relationship between smart city mentions and environmental and social sustainability is not statistically significant. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the prevalence of local governments’ deployment of smart cities, which is scarce at present, and gives novel insight into the relationship between the use of technologies and urban sustainability. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
Author Keywords Economic sustainability; Smart city; Sustainable development goals; Text mining; Urban sustainability


Similar Articles


Id Similarity Authors Title Published
50469 View0.949Gil-Garcia J.R.; Chen T.; Gasco-Hernandez M.Smart City Results And Sustainability: Current Progress And Emergent Opportunities For Future ResearchSustainability (Switzerland), 15, 10 (2023)
57193 View0.93Bashirpour Bonab A.; Bellini F.; Rudko I.Theoretical And Analytical Assessment Of Smart Green CitiesJournal of Cleaner Production, 410 (2023)
31762 View0.923Veloso Á.; Fonseca F.; Ramos R.Insights From Smart City Initiatives For Urban Sustainability And Contemporary UrbanismSmart Cities, 7, 6 (2024)
12873 View0.923Gu Q.; Sing M.C.P.; Jefferies M.; Kanjanabootra S.Bridging The Gap Between Smart Cities And Sustainability: Current Practices And Future TrendsCities, 159 (2025)
51487 View0.922Castagna A.G.; Strauhs F.D.R.Smart Sustainable Cities: A Meta-Analysis Of Concepts And Discourses In The Literature; [Cidades Inteligentes E Sustentáveis: Metaanálise Sobre Conceitos E Discursos Na Literatura]; [Ciudades Inteligentes Y Sostenibles: Metaanálisis De Conceptos Y Discursos En La Literatura]Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental, 18, 2 (2024)
53854 View0.921Tura N.; Ojanen V.Sustainability-Oriented Innovations In Smart Cities: A Systematic Review And Emerging ThemesCities, 126 (2022)
11894 View0.92Shah H.Beyond Smart: How Ict Is Enabling Sustainable Cities Of The FutureSustainability (Switzerland), 15, 16 (2023)
10342 View0.919Haarstad, H; Wathne, MWAre Smart City Projects Catalyzing Urban Energy Sustainability?ENERGY POLICY, 129 (2019)
54030 View0.918del Mar Martínez-Bravo M.; Labella-Fernández A.Sustainable Smart Cities: A Step BeyondDigital Transformation and Sustainable Development in Cities and Organizations (2024)
5447 View0.918Karal F.S.; Soyer A.A Systematic Literature Review: Setting A Basis For Smart And Sustainable City Performance MeasurementSustainable Development, 32, 1 (2024)